This makes the build tree more organized, which is good for adding new
stuff.  Now, it's useful for example for adding manual pages in man3/,
but it may be useful in the future for example for extending the build
system to run linters (e.g., clang-tidy(1), Clang analyzer, ...) on the
C source code.

Previously, the build tree was quite flat, and looked like this (after
`./configure && make`):

    $ tree -I src build
    build
    ├── Makefile
    ├── autoconf.data
    ├── autoconf.err
    ├── echo
    ├── libnxt.a
    ├── nxt_auto_config.h
    ├── nxt_version.h
    ├── unitd
    └── unitd.8

    1 directory, 9 files

And after this patch, it looks like this:

    $ tree -I src build
    build
    ├── Makefile
    ├── autoconf.data
    ├── autoconf.err
    ├── bin
    │   └── echo
    ├── include
    │   ├── nxt_auto_config.h
    │   └── nxt_version.h
    ├── lib
    │   ├── libnxt.a
    │   └── unit
    │       └── modules
    ├── sbin
    │   └── unitd
    ├── share
    │   └── man
    │       └── man8
    │           └── unitd.8
    └── var
        ├── lib
        │   └── unit
        ├── log
        │   └── unit
        └── run
            └── unit

    17 directories, 9 files

It also solves one issue introduced in
5a37171f733f ("Added default values for pathnames.").  Before that
commit, it was possible to run unitd from the build system
(`./build/unitd`).  Now, since it expects files in a very specific
location, that has been broken.  By having a directory structure that
mirrors the installation, it's possible to trick it to believe it's
installed, and run it from there:

    $ ./configure --prefix=./build
    $ make
    $ ./build/sbin/unitd

Fixes: 5a37171f733f ("Added default values for pathnames.")
Reported-by: Liam Crilly <liam@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
Cc: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com>
Cc: Zhidao Hong <z.hong@f5.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>

In BSD systems, it's usually </var/db> or some other dir under </var>
that is not </var/lib>, so $statedir is a more generic name.  See
hier(7).

Reported-by: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com>
Reported-by: Zhidao Hong <z.hong@f5.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
Cc: Liam Crilly <liam@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>

It is needed for docker-entrypoint scripts to work.

Language versions are bumped to:
 - python 3.9
 - ruby 2.7
 - go 1.15
 - node 15
 - perl 5.32

Removed images:
 - python 2.7 due to EOL
 - full/latest due to incompatibility with the new scheme