From c94b7e3d94cc260e64360613de6dc45da8236240 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ruslan Ermilov
-The module
-Pseudo-streaming works in alliance with conformant Flash players.
-A player sends an HTTP request to the server with a start time
-argument in the request URI’s query string (named simply
-HTTP MP4 Module
Summary
ngx_http_mp4_module provides pseudo-streaming
-server-side support for H.264/AAC files typically having filename extensions
-.mp4, .m4v,
-and .m4a.
-start
-and specified in seconds), and the server responds with a stream
-so that its start position corresponds to the requested time,
-for example:
-
-This allows for a random seeking at any time, or starting playback
-in the middle of a timeline.
-
-http://example.com/elephants_dream.mp4?start=238.88
-
-To support seeking, H.264-based formats store the metadata -in the so-called “moov atom.” -It is a part of the file that holds the index information for the -whole file. -
-To start playback, a player first needs to read metadata.
-This is done by sending a special request with the
-start=0
-argument. Many encoding software will insert the metadata at
-the end of the file. This is bad for pseudo-streaming:
-the metadata needs to be located at the beginning of the file,
-or else the entire file will have to be downloaded before it
-starts playing. If a file is well-formed (with metadata at the
-beginning of a file), nginx just sends back the contents of a file.
-Otherwise, it has to read the file and prepare a new stream so that
-metadata comes before media data.
-This involves some CPU, memory, and disk I/O overhead,
-so it is a good idea to
-
-prepare an original file for pseudo-streaming,
-rather than having nginx do this on every such request.
-
-For a matching request with a non-zero
-start
-argument, nginx will read metadata from the file, prepare the
-stream starting from the requested offset, and send it to a client.
-This has the same overhead as described above.
-
-If a matching request does not include the
-start
-argument, there is no overhead, and the file is just sent as a static resource.
-Some players also support byte-range requests, and thus do not require
-this module at all.
-
-This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the
---with-http_mp4_module
-configuration parameter.
-
-If you were using the third-party mp4 module, be sure to disable it.
-
-A similar pseudo-streaming support for FLV files is provided by the module -ngx_http_flv_module. -
-location /video/ {
- mp4;
- mp4_buffer_size 1m;
- mp4_max_buffer_size 5m;
-}
-mp4location-Turns on module processing in a surrounding location. -
mp4_buffer_size sizemp4_buffer_size 512Khttp, server, location-Sets the initial size of a memory buffer used to process MP4 files. -
mp4_max_buffer_size sizemp4_max_buffer_size 10Mhttp, server, location
-During metadata processing, a larger buffer may become necessary.
-Its size cannot exceed the specified size,
-or else nginx will return the server error
-500 (Internal Server Error),
-and log the following:
-
-- cgit-"/some/movie/file.mp4" mp4 moov atom is too large: -12583268, you may want to increase mp4_max_buffer_size -