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2024-08-12Mp4: rejecting unordered chunks in stsc atom.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+7
Unordered chunks could result in trak->end_chunk smaller than trak->start_chunk in ngx_http_mp4_crop_stsc_data(). Later in ngx_http_mp4_update_stco_atom() this caused buffer overread while trying to calculate trak->end_offset.
2024-08-12Mp4: fixed buffer underread while updating stsz atom.Roman Arutyunyan1-3/+4
While cropping an stsc atom in ngx_http_mp4_crop_stsc_data(), a 32-bit integer overflow could happen, which could result in incorrect seeking and a very large value stored in "samples". This resulted in a large invalid value of trak->end_chunk_samples. This value is further used to calculate the value of trak->end_chunk_samples_size in ngx_http_mp4_update_stsz_atom(). While doing this, a large invalid value of trak->end_chunk_samples could result in reading memory before stsz atom start. This could potentially result in a segfault.
2024-08-09Stream ssl_preread: do not reallocate a parsed SNI host.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+1
We own this memory from the session pool.
2024-08-09QUIC: zero out existing keying material only.Sergey Kandaurov1-6/+23
Previously, this used to have extra ngx_explicit_memzero() calls from within ngx_quic_keys_cleanup(), which might be suboptimal.
2024-08-09QUIC: discarding 0-RTT keys.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+10
For simplicity, this is done on successful decryption of a 1-RTT packet.
2024-08-09Version bump.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
2024-07-18HTTP/2: close connections initialized during graceful shutdown.Kasei Wang1-0/+5
In some rare cases, graceful shutdown may happen while initializing an HTTP/2 connection. Previously, such a connection ignored the shutdown and remained active. Now it is gracefully closed prior to processing any streams to eliminate the shutdown delay.
2024-06-27Stream: allow servers with no handler.Roman Arutyunyan1-7/+7
Previously handlers were mandatory. However they are not always needed. For example, a server configured with ssl_reject_handshake does not need a handler. Such servers required a fake handler to pass the check. Now handler absence check is moved to runtime. If handler is missing, the connection is closed with 500 code.
2024-05-28HTTP/3: fixed handling of zero-length literal field line.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+3
Previously, st->value was passed with NULL data pointer to header handlers.
2024-05-28QUIC: ngx_quic_buffer_t use-after-free protection.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+1
Previously the last chain field of ngx_quic_buffer_t could still reference freed chains and buffers after calling ngx_quic_free_buffer(). While normally an ngx_quic_buffer_t object should not be used after freeing, resetting last_chain field would prevent a potential use-after-free.
2024-05-28QUIC: ignore CRYPTO frames after handshake completion.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+5
Sending handshake-level CRYPTO frames after the client's Finished message could lead to memory disclosure and a potential segfault, if those frames are sent in one packet with the Finished frame.
2024-05-28HTTP/3: fixed dynamic table overflow.Roman Arutyunyan1-1/+1
While inserting a new entry into the dynamic table, first the entry is added, and then older entries are evicted until table size is within capacity. After the first step, the number of entries may temporarily exceed the maximum calculated from capacity by one entry, which previously caused table overflow. The easiest way to trigger the issue is to keep adding entries with empty names and values until first eviction. The issue was introduced by 987bee4363d1.
2024-05-28HTTP/3: decoder stream pre-creation.Roman Arutyunyan3-9/+17
Previously a decoder stream was created on demand for sending Section Acknowledgement, Stream Cancellation and Insert Count Increment. If conditions for sending any of these instructions never happen, a decoder stream is not created at all. These conditions include client not using the dynamic table and no streams abandoned by server (RFC 9204, Section 2.2.2.2). However RFC 9204, Section 4.2 defines only one condition for not creating a decoder stream: An endpoint MAY avoid creating a decoder stream if its decoder sets the maximum capacity of the dynamic table to zero. The change enables pre-creation of the decoder stream at HTTP/3 session initialization if maximum dynamic table capacity is not zero. Note that this value is currently hardcoded to 4096 bytes and is not configurable, so the stream is now always created. Also, the change fixes a potential stack overflow when creating a decoder stream in ngx_http_v3_send_cancel_stream() while draining a request stream by ngx_drain_connections(). Creating a decoder stream involves calling ngx_get_connection(), which calls ngx_drain_connections(), which will drain the same request stream again. If client's MAX_STREAMS for uni stream is high enough, these recursive calls will continue until we run out of stack. Otherwise, decoder stream creation will fail at some point and the request stream connection will be drained. This may result in use-after-free, since this connection could still be referenced up the stack.
2024-05-28QUIC: client transport parameter data length checking.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+8
2023-11-25Upstream: variables support in proxy_limit_rate and friends.J Carter6-18/+18
2024-05-23Optimized chain link usage (ticket #2614).Roman Arutyunyan6-14/+45
Previously chain links could sometimes be dropped instead of being reused, which could result in increased memory consumption during long requests. A similar chain link issue in ngx_http_gzip_filter_module was fixed in da46bfc484ef (1.11.10). Based on a patch by Sangmin Lee.
2024-05-03Stream pass: disabled passing from or to udp.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+9
Passing from udp was not possible for the most part due to preread buffer restriction. Passing to udp could occasionally work, but the connection would still be bound to the original listen rbtree, which prevented it from being deleted on connection closure.
2024-05-03SSL: fixed possible configuration overwrite loading "engine:" keys.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
When loading certificate keys via ENGINE_load_private_key() in runtime, it was possible to overwrite configuration on ENGINE_by_id() failure. OpenSSL documention doesn't describe errors in details, the only reason I found in the comment to example is when the engine is not available.
2024-05-03HTTP/3: fixed handling of malformed request body length.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+9
Previously, a request body larger than declared in Content-Length resulted in a 413 status code, because Content-Length was mistakenly used as the maximum allowed request body, similar to client_max_body_size. Following the HTTP/3 specification, such requests are now rejected with the 400 error as malformed.
2024-05-03Version bump.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
2024-04-11Stream pass: limited the number of passes per connection.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+51
Previously a cycle in pass configuration resulted in stack overflow.
2024-04-10QUIC: fixed close timer processing with early data.Vladimir Khomutov1-1/+4
The ngx_quic_run() function uses qc->close timer to limit the handshake duration. Normally it is removed by ngx_quic_do_init_streams() which is called once when we are done with initial SSL processing. The problem happens when the client sends early data and streams are initialized in the ngx_quic_run() -> ngx_quic_handle_datagram() call. The order of set/remove timer calls is now reversed; the close timer is set up and the timer fires when assigned, starting the unexpected connection close process. The fix is to skip setting the timer if streams were initialized during handling of the initial datagram. The idle timer for quic is set anyway, and stream-related timeouts are managed by application layer.
2024-02-26Detect cache line size at runtime on macOS.Piotr Sikora2-6/+15
Notably, Apple Silicon CPUs have 128 byte cache line size, which is twice the default configured for generic aarch64. Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@aviatrix.com>
2024-02-26Win32: fixed unique file index calculations.Piotr Sikora1-1/+2
The old code was breaking strict aliasing rules. Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@aviatrix.com>
2024-02-26Rewrite: fixed "return" directive without response text.Piotr Sikora1-0/+1
Previously, the response text wasn't initialized and the rewrite module was sending response body set to NULL. Found with UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (pointer-overflow). Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@aviatrix.com>
2024-03-18Fixed undefined behaviour with IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.Sergey Kandaurov7-9/+9
Previously, it could result when left-shifting signed integer due to implicit integer promotion, such that the most significant bit appeared on the sign bit. In practice, though, this results in the same left value as with an explicit cast, at least on known compilers, such as GCC and Clang. The reason is that in_addr_t, which is equivalent to uint32_t and same as "unsigned int" in ILP32 and LP64 data type models, has the same type width as the intermediate after integer promotion, so there's no side effects such as sign-extension. This explains why adding an explicit cast does not change object files in practice. Found with UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (shift). Based on a patch by Piotr Sikora.
2024-03-14Geo: fixed uninitialized memory access.Piotr Sikora2-6/+2
While copying ngx_http_variable_value_t structures to geo binary base in ngx_http_geo_copy_values(), and similarly in the stream module, uninitialized parts of these structures are copied as well. These include the "escape" field and possible holes. Calculating crc32 of this data triggers uninitialized memory access. Found with MemorySanitizer. Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@aviatrix.com>
2024-03-22Stream: $server_name.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+23
2024-01-18Stream: moved fastopen compatibility check.Roman Arutyunyan1-6/+6
The move makes the code look similar to the corresponding code in http module.
2024-03-22Stream: the "setfib" parameter of the "listen" directive.Sergey Kandaurov3-0/+26
The FreeBSD SO_SETFIB support.
2024-03-22Stream: the "accept_filter" parameter of the "listen" directive.Sergey Kandaurov3-0/+28
The FreeBSD accept filters support.
2024-03-22Stream: the "deferred" parameter of the "listen" directive.Sergey Kandaurov3-0/+24
The Linux TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT support.
2024-03-22Stream: reshuffled ngx_stream_listen_opt_t fields.Sergey Kandaurov1-6/+7
In preparation for adding more parameters to the listen directive, and to be in sync with the corresponding structure in the http module. No functional changes.
2024-03-22Overhauled some diagnostic messages akin to 1b05b9bbcebf.Sergey Kandaurov4-6/+6
2024-03-22Stream: using ngx_stream_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf naming convention.Sergey Kandaurov2-98/+98
Originally, the stream module was developed based on the mail module, following the existing style. Then it was diverged to closely follow the http module development. This change updates style to use sscf naming convention troughout the stream module, which matches the http module code style. No functional changes.
2024-02-21Stream: ngx_stream_pass_module.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+276
The module allows to pass connections from Stream to other modules such as HTTP or Mail, as well as back to Stream. Previously, this was only possible with proxying. Connections with preread buffer read out from socket cannot be passed. The module allows selective SSL termination based on SNI. stream { server { listen 8000 default_server; ssl_preread on; ... } server { listen 8000; server_name foo.example.com; pass 127.0.0.1:8001; # to HTTP } server { listen 8000; server_name bar.example.com; ... } } http { server { listen 8001 ssl; ... location / { root html; } } }
2023-12-14Stream: virtual servers.Roman Arutyunyan7-354/+1416
Server name is taken either from ngx_stream_ssl_module or ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module. The change adds "default_server" parameter to the "listen" directive, as well as the following directives: "server_names_hash_max_size", "server_names_hash_bucket_size", "server_name" and "ssl_reject_handshake".
2023-12-13Stream: socket peek in preread phase.Roman Arutyunyan1-43/+146
Previously, preread buffer was always read out from socket, which made it impossible to terminate SSL on the connection without introducing additional SSL BIOs. The following patches will rely on this. Now, when possible, recv(MSG_PEEK) is used instead, which keeps data in socket. It's called if SSL is not already terminated and if an egde-triggered event method is used. For epoll, EPOLLRDHUP support is also required.
2024-03-21Version bump.Roman Arutyunyan1-2/+2
2024-02-14QUIC: fixed stream cleanup (ticket #2586).Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+1
Stream connection cleanup handler ngx_quic_stream_cleanup_handler() calls ngx_quic_shutdown_stream() after which it resets the pointer from quic stream to the connection (sc->connection = NULL). Previously if this call failed, sc->connection retained the old value, while the connection was freed by the application code. This resulted later in a second attempt to close the freed connection, which lead to allocator double free error. The fix is to reset the sc->connection pointer in case of error.
2024-02-14QUIC: trial packet decryption in response to invalid key update.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+13
Inspired by RFC 9001, Section 6.3, trial packet decryption with the current keys is now used to avoid a timing side-channel signal. Further, this fixes segfault while accessing missing next keys (ticket #2585).
2024-02-14QUIC: fixed unsent MTU probe acknowledgement.Roman Arutyunyan1-7/+12
Previously if an MTU probe send failed early in ngx_quic_frame_sendto() due to allocation error or congestion control, the application level packet number was not increased, but was still saved as MTU probe packet number. Later when a packet with this number was acknowledged, the unsent MTU probe was acknowledged as well. This could result in discovering a bigger MTU than supported by the path, which could lead to EMSGSIZE (Message too long) errors while sending further packets. The problem existed since PMTUD was introduced in 58afcd72446f (1.25.2). Back then only the unlikely memory allocation error could trigger it. However in efcdaa66df2e congestion control was added to ngx_quic_frame_sendto() which can now trigger the issue with a higher probability.
2024-01-30HTTP/3: added more compatibility checks for "listen ... quic".Sergey Kandaurov1-5/+31
Now "fastopen", "backlog", "accept_filter", "deferred", and "so_keepalive" parameters are not allowed with "quic" in the "listen" directive. Reported by Izorkin.
2024-01-30SSL: fixed $ssl_curves allocation error handling.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+3
2024-01-30Upstream: fixed usage of closed sockets with filter finalization.Maxim Dounin2-2/+10
When filter finalization is triggered when working with an upstream server, and error_page redirects request processing to some simple handler, ngx_http_request_finalize() triggers request termination when the response is sent. In particular, via the upstream cleanup handler, nginx will close the upstream connection and the corresponding socket. Still, this can happen to be with ngx_event_pipe() on stack. While the code will set p->downstream_error due to NGX_ERROR returned from the output filter chain by filter finalization, otherwise the error will be ignored till control returns to ngx_http_upstream_process_request(). And event pipe might try reading from the (already closed) socket, resulting in "readv() failed (9: Bad file descriptor) while reading upstream" errors (or even segfaults with SSL). Such errors were seen with the following configuration: location /t2 { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/big; image_filter_buffer 10m; image_filter resize 150 100; error_page 415 = /empty; } location /empty { return 204; } location /big { # big enough static file } Fix is to clear p->upstream in ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(), and ensure that p->upstream is checked in ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream() and when handling events at ngx_event_pipe() exit.
2024-01-30Fixed request termination with AIO and subrequests (ticket #2555).Maxim Dounin5-23/+71
When a request was terminated due to an error via ngx_http_terminate_request() while an AIO operation was running in a subrequest, various issues were observed. This happened because ngx_http_request_finalizer() was only set in the subrequest where ngx_http_terminate_request() was called, but not in the subrequest where the AIO operation was running. After completion of the AIO operation normal processing of the subrequest was resumed, leading to issues. In particular, in case of the upstream module, termination of the request called upstream cleanup, which closed the upstream connection. Attempts to further work with the upstream connection after AIO operation completion resulted in segfaults in ngx_ssl_recv(), "readv() failed (9: Bad file descriptor) while reading upstream" errors, or socket leaks. In ticket #2555, issues were observed with the following configuration with cache background update (with thread writing instrumented to introduce a delay, when a client closes the connection during an update): location = /background-and-aio-write { proxy_pass ... proxy_cache one; proxy_cache_valid 200 1s; proxy_cache_background_update on; proxy_cache_use_stale updating; aio threads; aio_write on; limit_rate 1000; } Similarly, the same issue can be seen with SSI, and can be caused by errors in subrequests, such as in the following configuration (where "/proxy" uses AIO, and "/sleep" returns 444 after some delay, causing request termination): location = /ssi-active-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/proxy" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Or the same with both AIO operation and the error in non-active subrequests (which needs slightly different handling, see below): location = /ssi-non-active-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static" --> <!--#include virtual="/proxy" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Similarly, issues can be observed with just static files. However, with static files potential impact is limited due to timeout safeguards in ngx_http_writer(), and the fact that c->error is set during request termination. In a simple configuration with an AIO operation in the active subrequest, such as in the following configuration, the connection is closed right after completion of the AIO operation anyway, since ngx_http_writer() tries to write to the connection and fails due to c->error set: location = /ssi-active-static-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static-aio" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } In the following configuration, with an AIO operation in a non-active subrequest, the connection is closed only after send_timeout expires: location = /ssi-non-active-static-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static" --> <!--#include virtual="/static-aio" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Fix is to introduce r->main->terminated flag, which is to be checked by AIO event handlers when the r->main->blocked counter is decremented. When the flag is set, handlers are expected to wake up the connection instead of the subrequest (which might be already cleaned up). Additionally, now ngx_http_request_finalizer() is always set in the active subrequest, so waking up the connection properly finalizes the request even if termination happened in a non-active subrequest.
2024-01-29AIO operations now add timers (ticket #2162).Maxim Dounin5-0/+70
Each AIO (thread IO) operation being run is now accompanied with 1-minute timer. This timer prevents unexpected shutdown of the worker process while an AIO operation is running, and logs an alert if the operation is running for too long. This fixes "open socket left" alerts during worker processes shutdown due to pending AIO (or thread IO) operations while corresponding requests have no timers. In particular, such errors were observed while reading cache headers (ticket #2162), and with worker_shutdown_timeout.
2024-01-29Silenced complaints about socket leaks on forced termination.Maxim Dounin2-6/+6
When graceful shutdown was requested, and then nginx was forced to do fast shutdown, it used to (incorrectly) complain about open sockets left in connections which weren't yet closed when fast shutdown was requested. Fix is to avoid complaining about open sockets when fast shutdown was requested after graceful one. Abnormal termination, if requested with the WINCH signal, can still happen though.
2023-12-25SSL: reasonable version for LibreSSL adjusted.Sergey Kandaurov2-2/+2
OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER is now redefined to 0x1010000fL for LibreSSL 3.5.0 and above. Building with older LibreSSL versions, such as 2.8.0, may now produce warnings (see cab37803ebb3) and may require appropriate compiler options to suppress them. Notably, this allows to start using SSL_get0_verified_chain() appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and LibreSSL 3.5.0, without additional macro tests. Prodded by Ilya Shipitsin.
2023-12-25SSL: disabled renegotiation checks with LibreSSL.Sergey Kandaurov1-7/+8
Similar to 7356:e3ba4026c02d, as long as SSL_OP_NO_CLIENT_RENEGOTIATION is defined, it is the library responsibility to prevent renegotiation. Additionally, this allows to raise LibreSSL version used to redefine OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to 0x1010000fL, such that this won't result in attempts to dereference SSL objects made opaque in LibreSSL 3.4.0. Patch by Maxim Dounin.