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2023-06-20QUIC: style.Sergey Kandaurov1-4/+4
2023-06-20QUIC: unified ngx_quic_tls_open() and ngx_quic_tls_seal().Sergey Kandaurov1-11/+7
2023-06-20QUIC: TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 cipher suite support.Roman Arutyunyan2-11/+49
2023-06-09QUIC: common cipher control constants instead of GCM-related.Roman Arutyunyan1-8/+8
The constants are used for both GCM and CHACHAPOLY.
2023-06-09QUIC: a new constant for AEAD tag length.Roman Arutyunyan4-16/+17
Previously used constant EVP_GCM_TLS_TAG_LEN had misleading name since it was used not only with GCM, but also with CHACHAPOLY. Now a new constant NGX_QUIC_TAG_LEN introduced. Luckily all AEAD algorithms used by QUIC have the same tag length of 16.
2023-06-20Version bump.Roman Arutyunyan1-2/+2
2023-06-12QUIC: fixed rttvar on subsequent RTT samples (ticket #2505).Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+1
Previously, computing rttvar used an updated smoothed_rtt value as per RFC 9002, section 5.3, which appears to be specified in a wrong order. A technical errata ID 7539 is reported.
2023-06-08HTTP/2: removed server push (ticket #2432).Sergey Kandaurov5-1010/+56
Although it has better implementation status than HTTP/3 server push, it remains of limited use, with adoption numbers seen as negligible. Per IETF 102 materials, server push was used only in 0.04% of sessions. It was considered to be "difficult to use effectively" in RFC 9113. Its use is further limited by badly matching to fetch/cache/connection models in browsers, see related discussions linked from [1]. Server push was disabled in Chrome 106 [2]. The http2_push, http2_push_preload, and http2_max_concurrent_pushes directives are made obsolete. In particular, this essentially reverts 7201:641306096f5b and 7207:3d2b0b02bd3d. [1] https://jakearchibald.com/2017/h2-push-tougher-than-i-thought/ [2] https://chromestatus.com/feature/6302414934114304
2023-06-08SSL: removed the "ssl" directive.Roman Arutyunyan6-146/+5
It has been deprecated since 7270:46c0c7ef4913 (1.15.0) in favour of the "ssl" parameter of the "listen" directive, which has been available since 2224:109849282793 (0.7.14).
2023-05-16HTTP/2: "http2" directive.Roman Arutyunyan7-62/+127
The directive enables HTTP/2 in the current server. The previous way to enable HTTP/2 via "listen ... http2" is now deprecated. The new approach allows to share HTTP/2 and HTTP/0.9-1.1 on the same port. For SSL connections, HTTP/2 is now selected by ALPN callback based on whether the protocol is enabled in the virtual server chosen by SNI. This however only works since OpenSSL 1.0.2h, where ALPN callback is invoked after SNI callback. For older versions of OpenSSL, HTTP/2 is enabled based on the default virtual server configuration. For plain TCP connections, HTTP/2 is now auto-detected by HTTP/2 preface, if HTTP/2 is enabled in the default virtual server. If preface is not matched, HTTP/0.9-1.1 is assumed.
2023-05-28QUIC: fixed compat with ciphers other than AES128 (ticket #2500).Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+1
Previously, rec.level field was not uninitialized in SSL_provide_quic_data(). As a result, its value was always ssl_encryption_initial. Later in ngx_quic_ciphers() such level resulted in resetting the cipher to TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 and using AES128 to encrypt the packet. Now the level is initialized and the right cipher is used.
2023-05-29Version bump.Roman Arutyunyan1-2/+2
2023-05-23QUIC: fixed OpenSSL compat layer with OpenSSL master branch.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+2
The layer is enabled as a fallback if the QUIC support is configured and the BoringSSL API wasn't detected, or when using the --with-openssl option, also compatible with QuicTLS and LibreSSL. For the latter, the layer is assumed to be present if QUIC was requested, so it needs to be undefined to prevent QUIC API redefinition as appropriate. A previously used approach to test the TLSEXT_TYPE_quic_transport_parameters macro doesn't work with OpenSSL 3.2 master branch where this macro appeared with incompatible QUIC API. To fix the build there, the test is revised to pass only for QuicTLS and LibreSSL.
2023-05-22QUIC: fixed post-close use-after-free.Roman Arutyunyan3-7/+16
Previously, ngx_quic_close_connection() could be called in a way that QUIC connection was accessed after the call. In most cases the connection is not closed right away, but close timeout is scheduled. However, it's not always the case. Also, if the close process started earlier for a different reason, calling ngx_quic_close_connection() may actually close the connection. The connection object should not be accessed after that. Now, when possible, return statement is added to eliminate post-close connection object access. In other places ngx_quic_close_connection() is substituted with posting close event. Also, the new way of closing connection in ngx_quic_stream_cleanup_handler() fixes another problem in this function. Previously it passed stream connection instead of QUIC connection to ngx_quic_close_connection(). This could result in incomplete connection shutdown. One consequence of that could be that QUIC streams were freed without shutting down their application contexts. This could result in another use-after-free. Found by Coverity (CID 1530402).
2023-05-21QUIC: better sockaddr initialization.Maxim Dounin1-1/+1
The qsock->sockaddr field is a ngx_sockaddr_t union, and therefore can hold any sockaddr (and union members, such qsock->sockaddr.sockaddr, can be used to access appropriate variant of the sockaddr). It is better to set it via qsock->sockaddr itself though, and not qsock->sockaddr.sockaddr, so static analyzers won't complain about out-of-bounds access. Prodded by Coverity (CID 1530403).
2023-05-19Merged with the quic branch.Roman Arutyunyan69-41/+23350
2023-05-12HTTP/3: removed server push support.Roman Arutyunyan7-1082/+6
2023-05-14Common tree insert function for QUIC and UDP connections.Roman Arutyunyan8-69/+10
Previously, ngx_udp_rbtree_insert_value() was used for plain UDP and ngx_quic_rbtree_insert_value() was used for QUIC. Because of this it was impossible to initialize connection tree in ngx_create_listening() since this function is not aware what kind of listening it creates. Now ngx_udp_rbtree_insert_value() is used for both QUIC and UDP. To make is possible, a generic key field is added to ngx_udp_connection_t. It keeps client address for UDP and connection ID for QUIC.
2023-05-14Stream: removed QUIC support.Roman Arutyunyan9-490/+3
2023-05-11QUIC: style.Maxim Dounin2-3/+4
2023-05-11HTTP/3: removed "http3" parameter of "listen" directive.Roman Arutyunyan5-33/+7
The parameter has been deprecated since c851a2ed5ce8.
2023-05-11QUIC: removed "quic_mtu" directive.Roman Arutyunyan4-73/+1
The directive used to set the value of the "max_udp_payload_size" transport parameter. According to RFC 9000, Section 18.2, the value specifies the size of buffer for reading incoming datagrams: This limit does act as an additional constraint on datagram size in the same way as the path MTU, but it is a property of the endpoint and not the path; see Section 14. It is expected that this is the space an endpoint dedicates to holding incoming packets. Current QUIC implementation uses the maximum possible buffer size (65527) for reading datagrams.
2023-05-11QUIC: resized input datagram buffer from 65535 to 65527.Roman Arutyunyan1-1/+1
The value of 65527 is the maximum permitted UDP payload size.
2023-05-11QUIC: keep stream sockaddr and addr_text constant.Roman Arutyunyan1-2/+29
HTTP and Stream variables $remote_addr and $binary_remote_addr rely on constant client address, particularly because they are cacheable. However, QUIC client may migrate to a new address. While there's no perfect way to handle this, the proposed solution is to copy client address to QUIC stream at stream creation. The change also fixes truncated $remote_addr if migration happened while the stream was active. The reason is addr_text string was copied to stream by value.
2023-05-01Variables: avoid possible buffer overrun with some "$sent_http_*".Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+4
The existing logic to evaluate multi header "$sent_http_*" variables, such as $sent_http_cache_control, as previously introduced in 1.23.0, doesn't take into account that one or more elements can be cleared, yet still present in a linked list, pointed to by the next field. Such elements don't contribute to the resulting variable length, an attempt to append a separator for them ends up in out of bounds write. This is not possible with standard modules, though at least one third party module is known to override multi header values this way, so it makes sense to harden the logic. The fix restores a generic boundary check.
2023-04-27QUIC: set c->socklen for streams.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+1
Previously, the value was not set and remained zero. While in nginx code the value of c->sockaddr is accessed without taking c->socklen into account, invalid c->socklen could lead to unexpected results in third-party modules.
2023-04-27QUIC: fixed addr_text after migration (ticket #2488).Roman Arutyunyan1-6/+3
Previously, the post-migration value of addr_text could be truncated, if it was longer than the previous one. Also, the new value always included port, which should not be there.
2023-05-09QUIC: reschedule path validation on path insertion/removal.Sergey Kandaurov1-3/+45
Two issues fixed: - new path validation could be scheduled late - a validated path could leave a spurious timer
2023-05-09QUIC: lower bound path validation PTO.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
According to RFC 9000, 8.2.4. Failed Path Validation, the following value is recommended as a validation timeout: A value of three times the larger of the current PTO or the PTO for the new path (using kInitialRtt, as defined in [QUIC-RECOVERY]) is RECOMMENDED. The change adds PTO of the new path to the equation as the lower bound.
2023-05-09QUIC: separated path validation retransmit backoff.Sergey Kandaurov2-7/+10
Path validation packets containing PATH_CHALLENGE frames are sent separately from regular frame queue, because of the need to use a decicated path and pad the packets. The packets are sent periodically, separately from the regular probe/lost detection mechanism. A path validation packet is resent up to 3 times, each time after PTO expiration, with increasing per-path PTO backoff.
2023-05-09QUIC: removed check for in-flight packets in computing PTO.Sergey Kandaurov1-5/+1
The check is needed for clients in order to unblock a server due to anti-amplification limits, and it seems to make no sense for servers. See RFC 9002, A.6 and A.8 for a further explanation. This makes max_ack_delay to now always account, notably including PATH_CHALLENGE timers as noted in the last paragraph of 9000, 9.4, unlike when it was only used when there are packets in flight. While here, fixed nearby style.
2023-05-06QUIC: disabled datagram fragmentation.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+72
As per RFC 9000, Section 14: UDP datagrams MUST NOT be fragmented at the IP layer.
2023-05-04QUIC: fixed encryption level in ngx_quic_frame_sendto().Roman Arutyunyan1-1/+1
Previously, ssl_encryption_application was hardcoded. Before 9553eea74f2a, ngx_quic_frame_sendto() was used only for PATH_CHALLENGE/PATH_RESPONSE sent at the application level only. Since 9553eea74f2a, ngx_quic_frame_sendto() is also used for CONNECTION_CLOSE, which can be sent at initial level after SSL handshake error or rejection. This resulted in packet encryption error. Now level is copied from frame, which fixes the error.
2023-05-02QUIC: optimized immediate close.Roman Arutyunyan2-15/+11
Previously, before sending CONNECTION_CLOSE to client, all pending frames were sent. This is redundant and could prevent CONNECTION_CLOSE from being sent due to congestion control. Now pending frames are freed and CONNECTION_CLOSE is sent without congestion control, as advised by RFC 9002: Packets containing frames besides ACK or CONNECTION_CLOSE frames count toward congestion control limits and are considered to be in flight.
2023-05-04QUIC: fixed split frames error handling.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+5
Do not corrupt frame data chain pointer on ngx_quic_read_buffer() error. The error leads to closing a QUIC connection where the frame may be used as part of the QUIC connection tear down, which envolves writing pending frames, including this one.
2023-05-04HTTP/3: fixed ngx_http_v3_init_session() error handling.Sergey Kandaurov1-3/+0
A QUIC connection is not usable yet at this early stage of spin up.
2023-04-18Fixed segfault if regex studies list allocation fails.Maxim Dounin1-3/+3
The rcf->studies list is unconditionally accessed by ngx_regex_cleanup(), and this used to cause NULL pointer dereference if allocation failed. Fix is to set cleanup handler only when allocation succeeds.
2023-04-17Version bump.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
2023-04-06Stream: allow waiting on a blocked QUIC stream (ticket #2479).Roman Arutyunyan1-1/+6
Previously, waiting on a shared connection was not allowed, because the only type of such connection was plain UDP. However, QUIC stream connections are also shared since they share socket descriptor with the listen connection. Meanwhile, it's perfectly normal to wait on such connections. The issue manifested itself with stream write errors when the amount of data exceeded stream buffer size or flow control. Now no error is triggered and Stream write module is allowed to wait for buffer space to become available.
2023-04-06HTTP/3: fixed CANCEL_PUSH handling.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+1
2023-04-03QUIC: optimized sending stream response.Roman Arutyunyan1-0/+11
When a stream is created by client, it's often the case that nginx will send immediate response on that stream. An example is HTTP/3 request stream, which in most cases quickly replies with at least HTTP headers. QUIC stream init handlers are called from a posted event. Output QUIC frames are also sent to client from a posted event, called the push event. If the push event is posted before the stream init event, then output produced by stream may trigger sending an extra UDP datagram. To address this, push event is now re-posted when a new stream init event is posted. An example is handling 0-RTT packets. Client typically sends an init packet coalesced with a 0-RTT packet. Previously, nginx replied with a padded CRYPTO datagram, followed by a 1-RTT stream reply datagram. Now CRYPTO and STREAM packets are coalesced in one reply datagram, which saves bandwidth. Other examples include coalescing 1-RTT first stream response, and MAX_STREAMS/STREAM sent in response to ACK/STREAM.
2023-03-29Merged with the default branch.Sergey Kandaurov27-165/+904
2023-03-27Gzip: compatibility with recent zlib-ng versions.Maxim Dounin1-6/+12
It now uses custom alloc_aligned() wrapper for all allocations, therefore all allocations are larger than expected by (64 + sizeof(void*)). Further, they are seen as allocations of 1 element. Relevant calculations were adjusted to reflect this, and state allocation is now protected with a flag to avoid misinterpreting other allocations as the zlib deflate_state allocation. Further, it no longer forces window bits to 13 on compression level 1, so the comment was adjusted to reflect this.
2023-03-24SSL: enabled TLSv1.3 by default.Maxim Dounin7-14/+21
2023-03-24Mail: fixed handling of blocked client read events in proxy.Maxim Dounin1-3/+9
When establishing a connection to the backend, nginx blocks reading from the client with ngx_mail_proxy_block_read(). Previously, such events were lost, and in some cases this resulted in connection hangs. Notably, this affected mail_imap_ssl.t on Windows, since the test closes connections after requesting authentication, but without waiting for any responses (so the connection close events might be lost). Fix is to post an event to read from the client after connecting to the backend if there were blocked events.
2023-03-15QUIC: style.Roman Arutyunyan1-1/+1
2023-03-24HTTP/3: fixed OpenSSL compatibility layer initialization.Sergey Kandaurov1-4/+36
SSL context is not present if the default server has neither certificates nor ssl_reject_handshake enabled. Previously, this led to null pointer dereference before it would be caught with configuration checks. Additionally, non-default servers with distinct SSL contexts need to initialize compatibility layer in order to complete a QUIC handshake.
2023-03-10Syslog: introduced error log handler.Maxim Dounin2-9/+41
This ensures that errors which happen during logging to syslog are logged with proper context, such as "while logging to syslog" and the server name. Prodded by Safar Safarly.
2023-03-10Syslog: removed usage of ngx_cycle->log and ngx_cycle->hostname.Maxim Dounin2-18/+24
During initial startup the ngx_cycle->hostname is not available, and previously this resulted in incorrect logging. Instead, hostname from the configuration being parsed is now preserved in the syslog peer structure and then used during logging. Similarly, ngx_cycle->log might not match the configuration where the syslog peer is defined if the configuration is not yet fully applied, and previously this resulted in unexpected logging of syslog errors and debug information. Instead, cf->cycle->new_log is now referenced in the syslog peer structure and used for logging, similarly to how it is done in other modules.
2023-03-10HTTP/2: finalize request as bad if header validation fails.Maxim Dounin1-8/+1
Similarly to 7192:d5a535774861, this avoids spurious zero statuses in access.log, and in line with other header-related errors.