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The reasons why a stream may not be created by server currently include hitting
worker_connections limit and memory allocation error. Previously in these
cases the entire QUIC connection was closed and all its streams were shut down.
Now the new stream is rejected and existing streams continue working.
To reject an HTTP/3 request stream, RESET_STREAM and STOP_SENDING with
H3_REQUEST_REJECTED error code are sent to client. HTTP/3 uni streams and
Stream streams are not rejected.
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The variable contains a negotiated curve used for the handshake key
exchange process. Known curves are listed by their names, unknown
ones are shown in hex.
Note that for resumed sessions in TLSv1.2 and older protocols,
$ssl_curve contains the curve used during the initial handshake,
while in TLSv1.3 it contains the curve used during the session
resumption (see the SSL_get_negotiated_group manual page for
details).
The variable is only meaningful when using OpenSSL 3.0 and above.
With older versions the variable is empty.
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The "sendfile_max_chunk" directive is important to prevent worker
monopolization by fast connections. The 2m value implies maximum 200ms
delay with 100 Mbps links, 20ms delay with 1 Gbps links, and 2ms on
10 Gbps links. It also seems to be a good value for disks.
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Previously, connections to upstream servers used sendfile() if it was
enabled, but never honored sendfile_max_chunk. This might result
in worker monopolization for a long time if large request bodies
are allowed.
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Previously, it was checked that sendfile_max_chunk was enabled and
almost whole sendfile_max_chunk was sent (see e67ef50c3176), to avoid
delaying connections where sendfile_max_chunk wasn't reached (for example,
when sending responses smaller than sendfile_max_chunk). Now we instead
check if there are unsent data, and the connection is still ready for writing.
Additionally we also check c->write->delayed to ignore connections already
delayed by limit_rate.
This approach is believed to be more robust, and correctly handles
not only sendfile_max_chunk, but also internal limits of c->send_chain(),
such as sendfile() maximum supported length (ticket #1870).
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Previously, 1 millisecond delay was used instead. In certain edge cases
this might result in noticeable performance degradation though, notably on
Linux with typical CONFIG_HZ=250 (so 1ms delay becomes 4ms),
sendfile_max_chunk 2m, and link speed above 2.5 Gbps.
Using posted next events removes the artificial delay and makes processing
fast in all cases.
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The directive enables including all frames from start time to the most recent
key frame in the result. Those frames are removed from presentation timeline
using mp4 edit lists.
Edit lists are currently supported by popular players and browsers such as
Chrome, Safari, QuickTime and ffmpeg. Among those not supporting them properly
is Firefox[1].
Based on a patch by Tracey Jaquith, Internet Archive.
[1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1735300
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The function updates the duration field of mdhd atom. Previously it was
updated in ngx_http_mp4_read_mdhd_atom(). The change makes it possible to
alter track duration as a result of processing track frames.
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As per quic-qpack-21:
When a stream is reset or reading is abandoned, the decoder emits a
Stream Cancellation instruction.
Previously the instruction was not sent. Now it's sent when closing QUIC
stream connection if dynamic table capacity is non-zero and eof was not
received from client. The latter condition means that a trailers section
may still be on its way from client and the stream needs to be cancelled.
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A QUIC stream connection is treated as reusable until first bytes of request
arrive, which is also when the request object is now allocated. A connection
closed as a result of draining, is reset with the error code
H3_REQUEST_REJECTED. Such behavior is allowed by quic-http-34:
Once a request stream has been opened, the request MAY be cancelled
by either endpoint. Clients cancel requests if the response is no
longer of interest; servers cancel requests if they are unable to or
choose not to respond.
When the server cancels a request without performing any application
processing, the request is considered "rejected." The server SHOULD
abort its response stream with the error code H3_REQUEST_REJECTED.
The client can treat requests rejected by the server as though they had
never been sent at all, thereby allowing them to be retried later.
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When an HTTP/3 function returns an error in context of a QUIC stream, it's
this function's responsibility now to finalize the entire QUIC connection
with the right code, if required. Previously, QUIC connection finalization
could be done both outside and inside such functions. The new rule follows
a similar rule for logging, leads to cleaner code, and allows to provide more
details about the error.
While here, a few error cases are no longer treated as fatal and QUIC connection
is no longer finalized in these cases. A few other cases now lead to
stream reset instead of connection finalization.
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Previously, it was not enforced in the stream module.
Now, since b9e02e9b2f1d it is possible to specify protocols.
Since ALPN is always required, the 'require_alpn' setting is now obsolete.
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With this patch, all traffic over HTTP/3 bidi and uni streams is counted in
the h3c->total_bytes field, and payload traffic is counted in the
h3c->payload_bytes field. As long as total traffic is many times larger than
payload traffic, we consider this to be a flood.
Request header traffic is counted as if all fields are literal. Response
header traffic is counted as is.
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Previously, when request was blocked, r->request_length was not updated.
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Dynamic tables are not used when generating responses anyway.
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This prevents client from closing the QUIC connection due to response parse
error.
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The flag indicates that the entire response was sent to the socket up to the
last_buf flag. The flag is only usable for protocol implementations that call
ngx_http_write_filter() from header filter, such as HTTP/1.x and HTTP/3.
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A QUIC connection doesn't have c->log->data and friends initialized to sensible
values. Yet, a request can be created in the certificate callback with such an
assumption, which leads to a segmentation fault due to null pointer dereference
in ngx_http_free_request(). The fix is to adjust initializing the QUIC part of
a connection such that it has all of that in place.
Further, this appends logging error context for unsuccessful QUIC handshakes:
- cannot load certificate .. while handling frames
- SSL_do_handshake() failed .. while sending frames
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In particular, this fixes rejecting "listen .. quic|http3" configurations
without TLSv1.3 configured.
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Unlike in HTTP/2, both "host" and ":authority" reside in r->headers_in.server.
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See details for HTTP/2 fix in 8b0553239592 for a complete description.
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Previously the counter was not incremented for HTTP/3 streams, but still
decremented in ngx_http_close_connection(). There are two solutions here, one
is to increment the counter for HTTP/3 streams, and the other one is not to
decrement the counter for HTTP/3 streams. The latter solution looks
inconsistent with ngx_stat_reading/ngx_stat_writing, which are incremented on a
per-request basis. The change adds ngx_stat_active increment for HTTP/3
request and push streams.
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Previously request could be finalized twice. For example, this could happen
if "Host" header was invalid.
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This function was only referenced from ngx_http_v3_create_push_request() to
initialize push connection log. Now the log handler is copied from the parent
request connection.
The change reduces diff to the default branch.
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It has got lost in e1eb7f4ca9f1, let alone a subsequent update in 63c66b7cc07c.
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Because of QPACK compression it's hard to see what fields are actually
sent by the server.
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This change follows similar changes in HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 in 9cf043a5d9ca.
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The request body filter chain is no longer called after processing
a DATA frame. Instead, we now post a read event to do this. This
ensures that multiple small DATA frames read during the same event loop
iteration are coalesced together, resulting in much faster processing.
Since rb->buf can now contain unprocessed data, window update is no
longer sent in ngx_http_v2_state_read_data() in case of flow control
being used due to filter buffering. Instead, window will be updated
by ngx_http_v2_read_client_request_body_handler() in the posted read
event.
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Following rb->filter_need_buffering changes, request body reading is
only finished after the filter chain is called and rb->last_saved is set.
As such, with r->request_body_no_buffering, timer on fc->read is no
longer removed when the last part of the body is received, potentially
resulting in incorrect behaviour.
The fix is to call ngx_http_v2_process_request_body() from the
ngx_http_v2_read_unbuffered_request_body() function instead of
directly calling ngx_http_v2_filter_request_body(), so the timer
is properly removed.
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In the body read handler, the window was incorrectly calculated
based on the full buffer size instead of the amount of free space
in the buffer. If the request body is buffered by a filter, and
the buffer is not empty after the read event is generated by the
filter to resume request body processing, this could result in
"http2 negative window update" alerts.
Further, in the body ready handler and in ngx_http_v2_state_read_data()
the buffer wasn't cleared when the data were already written to disk,
so the client might stuck without window updates.
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Prodded by Clang Static Analyzer.
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If a filter wants to buffer the request body during reading (for
example, to check an external scanner), it can now do so. To make
it possible, the code now checks rb->last_saved (introduced in the
previous change) along with rb->rest == 0.
Since in HTTP/2 this requires flow control to avoid overflowing the
request body buffer, so filters which need buffering have to set
the rb->filter_need_buffering flag on the first filter call. (Note
that each filter is expected to call the next filter, so all filters
will be able set the flag if needed.)
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It indicates that the last buffer was received by the save filter,
and can be used to check this at higher levels. To be used in the
following changes.
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If due to an error ngx_http_request_body_save_filter() is called
more than once with rb->rest == 0, this used to result in a segmentation
fault. Added an alert to catch such errors, just in case.
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Previously, fully preread unbuffered requests larger than client body
buffer size were saved to disk, despite the fact that "unbuffered" is
expected to imply no disk buffering.
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The save body filter saves the request body to disk once the buffer is full.
Yet in HTTP/2 this might happen even if there is no need to save anything
to disk, notably when content length is known and the END_STREAM flag is
sent in a separate empty DATA frame. Workaround is to provide additional
byte in the buffer, so saving the request body won't be triggered.
This fixes unexpected request body disk buffering in HTTP/2 observed after
the previous change when content length is known and the END_STREAM flag
is sent in a separate empty DATA frame.
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In particular, now the code always uses a buffer limited by
client_body_buffer_size. At the cost of an additional copy it
ensures that small DATA frames are not directly mapped to small
write() syscalls, but rather buffered in memory before writing.
Further, requests without Content-Length are no longer forced
to use temporary files.
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With SSL it is possible that an established connection is ready for
reading after the handshake. Further, events might be already disabled
in case of level-triggered event methods. If this happens and
ngx_http_upstream_send_request() blocks waiting for some data from
the upstream, such as flow control in case of gRPC, the connection
will time out due to no read events on the upstream connection.
Fix is to explicitly check the c->read->ready flag if sending request
blocks and post a read event if it is set.
Note that while it is possible to modify ngx_ssl_handshake() to keep
read events active, this won't completely resolve the issue, since
there can be data already received during the SSL handshake
(see 573bd30e46b4).
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