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Ports difference must be respected when checking addresses for duplicates,
otherwise configurations like this are broken:
listen 127.0.0.1:6000-6005
It was broken by 4cc2bfeff46c (nginx 1.23.3).
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Due to the glibc bug[1], getaddrinfo("localhost") with AI_ADDRCONFIG
on a typical host with glibc and without IPv6 returns two 127.0.0.1
addresses, and therefore "listen localhost:80;" used to result in
"duplicate ... address and port pair" after 4f9b72a229c1.
Fix is to explicitly filter out duplicate addresses returned during
resolution of a name.
[1] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969
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As the SSI parser always uses the context from the main request for storing
variables and blocks, that context should always exist for subrequests using
SSI, even though the main request does not necessarily have SSI enabled.
However, `ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r->main, ...)` is getting NULL in such cases,
resulting in the worker crashing SIGSEGV when accessing its attributes.
This patch links the first initialized context to the main request, and
upgrades it only when main context is initialized.
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Previously, keepalive timer was deleted in ngx_http_v3_wait_request_handler()
and set in request cleanup handler. This worked for HTTP/3 connections, but not
for hq connections. Now keepalive timer is deleted in
ngx_http_v3_init_request_stream() and set in connection cleanup handler,
which works both for HTTP/3 and hq.
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It's called after handshake completion or prior to the first early data stream
creation. The callback should initialize application-level data before
creating streams.
HTTP/3 callback implementation sets keepalive timer and sends SETTINGS.
Also, this allows to limit max handshake time in ngx_http_v3_init_stream().
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Most atoms should not appear more than once in a container. Previously,
this was not enforced by the module, which could result in worker process
crash, memory corruption and disclosure.
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Now it properly detects invalid shared zone configuration with omitted size.
Previously it used to read outside of the buffer boundary.
Found with AddressSanitizer.
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The variables have prefix $proxy_protocol_tlv_ and are accessible by name
and by type. Examples are: $proxy_protocol_tlv_0x01, $proxy_protocol_tlv_alpn.
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ngx_http_v3_init() is renamed ngx_http_v3_init_stream().
ngx_http_v3_reset_connection() is renamed to ngx_http_v3_reset_stream().
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All these events are created in context of a client connection and are deleted
when the connection is closed. Setting ev->cancelable could trigger premature
connection closure and a socket leak alert.
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Now main QUIC connection for HTTP/3 always has c->idle flag set. This allows
the connection to receive worker shutdown notification. It is passed to
application level via a new conf->shutdown() callback.
The HTTP/3 shutdown callback sends GOAWAY to client and gracefully shuts down
the QUIC connection.
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The change removes hq-specific request handler. Now hq requests are handled
by the HTTP/3 request handler.
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The connection is automatically switched to this mode by transport layer when
there are no non-cancelable streams. Currently, cancelable streams are
HTTP/3 encoder/decoder/control streams.
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Previously, HTTP/3 stream connection didn't inherit the servername regex
from the main QUIC connection saved when processing SNI and using regular
expressions in server names. As a result, it didn't execute to set regex
captures when choosing the virtual server while parsing HTTP/3 headers.
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The type field was added in 7999d3fbb765 at early stages of QUIC implementation
and was not initialized for default listen. Missing initialization resulted in
default listen socket creation error.
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When client DATA frame header and its content come in different QUIC packets,
it may happen that only the header is processed by the first
ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter() call. In this case an empty request body
buffer is added to r->request_body->bufs, which is later reused in a
subsequent ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter() call without being removed from
the body chain. As a result, rb->request_body->bufs ends up with two copies of
the same buffer.
The fix is to avoid adding empty request body buffers to r->request_body->bufs.
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Some servers might emit Content-Range header on 200 responses, and this
does not seem to contradict RFC 9110: as per RFC 9110, the Content-Range
header has no meaning for status codes other than 206 and 416. Previously
this resulted in duplicate Content-Range headers in nginx responses handled
by the range filter. Fix is to clear pre-existing headers.
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To ensure optimal use of memory, SSL contexts for proxying are now
inherited from previous levels as long as relevant proxy_ssl_* directives
are not redefined.
Further, when no proxy_ssl_* directives are redefined in a server block,
we now preserve plcf->upstream.ssl in the "http" section configuration
to inherit it to all servers.
Similar changes made in uwsgi, grpc, and stream proxy.
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RFC 9204 explicitly requires that.
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Both "count" and "duration" variables are 32-bit, so their product might
potentially overflow. It is used to reduce 64-bit start_time variable,
and with very large start_time this can result in incorrect seeking.
Found by Coverity (CID 1499904).
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Now, if the directive is given an empty string, such configuration cancels
loading of certificates, in particular, if they would be otherwise inherited
from the previous level. This restores previous behaviour, before variables
support in certificates was introduced (3ab8e1e2f0f7).
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Previously, if caching was disabled due to Expires in the past, nginx
failed to cache the response even if it was cacheable as per subsequently
parsed Cache-Control header (ticket #964).
Similarly, if caching was disabled due to Expires in the past,
"Cache-Control: no-cache" or "Cache-Control: max-age=0", caching was not
used if it was cacheable as per subsequently parsed X-Accel-Expires header.
Fix is to avoid disabling caching immediately after parsing Expires in
the past or Cache-Control, but rather set flags which are later checked by
ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() (and cleared by "Cache-Control: max-age"
and X-Accel-Expires).
Additionally, now X-Accel-Expires does not prevent parsing of cache control
extensions, notably stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error. This
ensures that order of the X-Accel-Expires and Cache-Control headers is not
important.
Prodded by Vadim Fedorenko and Yugo Horie.
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If a module adds multiple WWW-Authenticate headers (ticket #485) to the
response, linked in r->headers_out.www_authenticate, all headers are now
cleared if another module later allows access.
This change is a nop for standard modules, since the only access module which
can add multiple WWW-Authenticate headers is the auth request module, and
it is checked after other standard access modules. Though this might
affect some third party access modules.
Note that if a 3rd party module adds a single WWW-Authenticate header
and not yet modified to set the header's next pointer to NULL, attempt to
clear such a header with this change will result in a segmentation fault.
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When using auth_request with an upstream server which returns 401
(Unauthorized), multiple WWW-Authenticate headers from the upstream server
response are now properly copied to the response.
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When using proxy_intercept_errors and an error page for error 401
(Unauthorized), multiple WWW-Authenticate headers from the upstream server
response are now properly copied to the response.
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Previously, only the last header value was used when caching.
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Most of the known duplicate upstream response headers are now ignored
with a warning.
If syntax permits multiple headers, these are now properly linked to
the lists, notably Vary and WWW-Authenticate. This makes it possible
to further handle such lists where it makes sense.
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With this change, duplicate Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers
are now rejected. Further, responses with invalid Content-Length or
Transfer-Encoding headers are now rejected, as well as responses with both
Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding.
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The h->next pointer properly provided as NULL in all cases where known
output headers are added.
Note that there are 3rd party modules which might not do this, and it
might be risky to rely on this for arbitrary headers.
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The u->headers_in.accept_ranges field is not used anywhere and hence removed.
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Since introduction of offset handling in ngx_http_upstream_copy_header_line()
in revision 573:58475592100c, the ngx_http_upstream_copy_content_encoding()
function is no longer needed, as its behaviour is exactly equivalent to
ngx_http_upstream_copy_header_line() with appropriate offset. As such,
the ngx_http_upstream_copy_content_encoding() function was removed.
Further, the u->headers_in.content_encoding field is not used anywhere,
so it was removed as well.
Further, Content-Encoding handling no longer depends on NGX_HTTP_GZIP,
as it can be used even without any gzip handling compiled in (for example,
in the charset filter).
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As all known input headers are now linked lists, these are now handled
identically. In particular, this makes it possible to access properly
combined values of headers not specifically handled previously, such
as "Via" or "Connection".
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The ngx_http_process_multi_header_lines() function is removed, as it is
exactly equivalent to ngx_http_process_header_line(). Similarly,
ngx_http_variable_header() is used instead of ngx_http_variable_headers().
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Multi headers are now using linked lists instead of arrays. Notably,
the following fields were changed: r->headers_in.cookies (renamed
to r->headers_in.cookie), r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for,
r->headers_out.cache_control, r->headers_out.link, u->headers_in.cache_control
u->headers_in.cookies (renamed to u->headers_in.set_cookie).
The r->headers_in.cookies and u->headers_in.cookies fields were renamed
to r->headers_in.cookie and u->headers_in.set_cookie to match header names.
The ngx_http_parse_multi_header_lines() and ngx_http_parse_set_cookie_lines()
functions were changed accordingly.
With this change, multi headers are now essentially equivalent to normal
headers, and following changes will further make them equivalent.
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Previously, $http_*, $sent_http_*, $sent_trailer_*, $upstream_http_*,
and $upstream_trailer_* variables returned only the first header (with
a few specially handled exceptions: $http_cookie, $http_x_forwarded_for,
$sent_http_cache_control, $sent_http_link).
With this change, all headers are returned, combined together. For
example, $http_foo variable will be "a, b" if there are "Foo: a" and
"Foo: b" headers in the request.
Note that $upstream_http_set_cookie will also return all "Set-Cookie"
headers (ticket #1843), though this might not be what one want, since
the "Set-Cookie" header does not follow the list syntax (see RFC 7230,
section 3.2.2).
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The uwsgi specification states that "The uwsgi block vars represent a
dictionary/hash". This implies that no duplicate headers are expected.
Further, provided headers are expected to follow CGI specification,
which also requires to combine headers (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18.
Protocol-Specific Meta-Variables"): "If multiple header fields with
the same field-name are received then the server MUST rewrite them
as a single value having the same semantics".
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SCGI specification explicitly forbids headers with duplicate names
(section "3. Request Format"): "Duplicate names are not allowed in
the headers".
Further, provided headers are expected to follow CGI specification,
which also requires to combine headers (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18.
Protocol-Specific Meta-Variables"): "If multiple header fields with
the same field-name are received then the server MUST rewrite them
as a single value having the same semantics".
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