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Reported by Richard Stanway,
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2017-March/053296.html.
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The ev->timedout flag is set on first timer expiration, and never reset
after it. Due to this the code to stop the timer when the timer was
canceled never worked (except in a very specific time frame immediately
after start), and the timer was always armed again. This essentially
resulted in a buffer flush at the end of an event loop iteration.
This behaviour actually seems to be better than just stopping the flush
timer for the whole shutdown, so it is preserved as is instead of fixing
the code to actually remove the timer. It will be further improved by
upcoming changes to preserve cancelable timers if there are other timers
blocking shutdown.
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Most notably, this fixes possible buffer overflows if number of large
client header buffers in a virtual server is different from the one in
the default server.
Reported by Daniil Bondarev.
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Cloned subrequests should inherit r->content_handler. This way they will
be able to use the same location configuration as the original request
if there are "if" directives in the configuration.
Without r->content_handler inherited, the following configuration tries
to access a static file in the update request:
location / {
set $true 1;
if ($true) {
# nothing
}
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_cache one;
proxy_cache_use_stale updating;
proxy_cache_background_update on;
}
See http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2017-February/053019.html for
initial report.
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With "proxy_ignore_client_abort off" (the default), upstream module changes
r->read_event_handler to ngx_http_upstream_rd_check_broken_connection().
If the handler is not cleared during upstream finalization, it can be
triggered later, causing unexpected effects, if, for example, a request
was redirected to a different location using error_page or X-Accel-Redirect.
In particular, it makes "proxy_ignore_client_abort on" non-working after
a redirection in a configuration like this:
location = / {
error_page 502 = /error;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082;
}
location /error {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
}
It is also known to cause segmentation faults with aio used, see
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2015-August/056570.html.
Fix is to explicitly set r->read_event_handler to ngx_http_block_reading()
during upstream finalization, similar to how it is done in the request body
reading code and in the limit_req module.
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This allows to store larger ETag values for proxy_cache_revalidate,
including ones generated as SHA256, and cache responses with longer
Vary (ticket #826).
In particular, this fixes caching of Amazon S3 responses with CORS
enabled, which now use "Vary: Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers,
Access-Control-Request-Method".
Cache version bumped accordingly.
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Previously, slice subrequest location was selected based on request URI.
If request is then redirected to a new location, its context array is cleared,
making the slice module loose current slice range information. This lead to
broken output. Now subrequests with the NGX_HTTP_SUBREQUEST_CLONE flag are
created for slices. Such subrequests stay in the same location as the parent
request and keep the right slice context.
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The directives enable cache updates in subrequests.
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Previously, there was no way to enable the proxy_cache_use_stale behavior by
reading the backend response. Now, stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error
Cache-Control extensions (RFC 5861) are supported. They specify, how long a
stale response can be used when a cache entry is being updated, or in case of
an error.
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This is not really needed in practice, and causes excessive debug output
in some of our tests.
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Previously, buffer size was not changed from the one saved during
initial ngx_ssl_create_connection(), even if the buffer itself was not
yet created. Fix is to change c->ssl->buffer_size in the SNI callback.
Note that it should be also possible to update buffer size even in non-SNI
virtual hosts as long as the buffer is not yet allocated. This looks
like an overcomplication though.
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Based on a patch by Tom Thorogood.
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The type is no longer modified in NGINX Plus.
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The ngx_event_pipe() function wasn't called on write events with
wev->delayed set. As a result, threaded writing results weren't
properly collected in ngx_event_pipe_write_to_downstream() when a
write event was triggered for a completed write.
Further, this wasn't detected, as p->aio was reset by a thread completion
handler, and results were later collected in ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream()
instead of scheduling a new write of additional data. If this happened
on the last reading from an upstream, last part of the response was never
written to the cache file.
Similar problems might also happen in case of timeouts when writing to
client, as this also results in ngx_event_pipe() not being called on write
events. In this scenario socket leaks were observed.
Fix is to check if p->writing is set in ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream(), and
therefore collect results of previous write operations in case of read events
as well, similar to how we do so in ngx_event_pipe_write_downstream().
This is enough to fix the wev->delayed case. Additionally, we now call
ngx_event_pipe() from ngx_http_upstream_process_request() if there are
uncollected write operations (p->writing and !p->aio). This also fixes
the wev->timedout case.
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There are lots of C4244 warnings (conversion from 'type1' to 'type2',
possible loss of data), so they were disabled.
The same applies to C4267 warnings (conversion from 'size_t' to 'type',
possible loss of data), most notably - conversion from ngx_str_t.len to
ngx_variable_value_t.len (which is unsigned:28). Additionally, there
is at least one case when it is not possible to fix the warning properly
without introducing win32-specific code: recv() on win32 uses "int len",
while POSIX defines "size_t len".
The ssize_t type now properly defined for 64-bit compilation with MSVC.
Caught by warning C4305 (truncation from '__int64' to 'ssize_t'), on
"cutoff = NGX_MAX_SIZE_T_VALUE / 10" in ngx_atosz()).
Several C4334 warnings (result of 32-bit shift implicitly converted to 64 bits)
were fixed by adding explicit conversions.
Several C4214 warnings (nonstandard extension used: bit field types other
than int) in ngx_http_script.h fixed by changing bit field types from
uintptr_t to unsigned.
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Most notably, warning W8012 (comparing signed and unsigned values) reported
in multiple places where an unsigned value of small type (e.g., u_short) is
promoted to an int and compared to an unsigned value.
Warning W8072 (suspicious pointer arithmetic) disabled, it is reported
when we increment base pointer in ngx_shm_alloc().
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Relative redirects did not work with directory redirects and
auto redirects issued by nginx.
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The current version of HTTP/1.1 standard allows relative references in
redirects (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.2).
Allow this form for redirects generated by nginx by introducing the new
directive absolute_redirect.
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Unlimited recursion might cause stack exhaustion in some misconfigurations.
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The problem was introduced by 52bd8cc17f34.
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A bug was introduced by 82efcedb310b that could lead to timing out of
responses or segmentation fault, when accept_mutex was enabled.
The output queue in HTTP/2 can contain frames from different streams.
When the queue is sent, all related write handlers need to be called.
In order to do so, the streams were added to the h2c->posted queue
after handling sent frames. Then this queue was processed in
ngx_http_v2_write_handler().
If accept_mutex is enabled, the event's "ready" flag is set but its
handler is not called immediately. Instead, the event is added to
the ngx_posted_events queue. At the same time in this queue can be
events from upstream connections. Such events can result in sending
output queue before ngx_http_v2_write_handler() is triggered. And
at the time ngx_http_v2_write_handler() is called, the output queue
can be already empty with some streams added to h2c->posted.
But after 82efcedb310b, these streams weren't processed if all frames
have already been sent and the output queue was empty. This might lead
to a situation when a number of streams were get stuck in h2c->posted
queue for a long time. Eventually these streams might get closed by
the send timeout.
In the worst case this might also lead to a segmentation fault, if
already freed stream was left in the h2c->posted queue. This could
happen if one of the streams was terminated but wasn't closed, due to
the HEADERS frame or a partially sent DATA frame left in the output
queue. If this happened the ngx_http_v2_filter_cleanup() handler
removed the stream from the h2c->waiting or h2c->posted queue on
termination stage, before the frame has been sent, and the stream
was again added to the h2c->posted queue after the frame was sent.
In order to fix all these problems and simplify the code, write
events of fake stream connections are now added to ngx_posted_events
instead of using a custom h2c->posted queue.
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By default, "map" creates cacheable variables [1]. With this
parameter it creates a non-cacheable variable.
An original idea was to deduce the cacheability of the "map"
variable by checking the cacheability of variables specified
in source and resulting values, but it turned to be too hard.
For example, a cacheable variable can be overridden with the
"set" directive or with the SSI "set" command. Also, keeping
"map" variables cacheable by default is good for performance
reasons. This required adding a new parameter.
[1] Before db699978a33f (1.11.0), the cacheability of the
"map" variable could vary depending on the cacheability of
variables specified in resulting values (ticket #1090).
This is believed to be a bug rather than a feature.
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No functional changes.
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For Perl compiled with threads, without PERL_SET_INTERP() the PL_curinterp
remains set to the first interpreter created (that is, one created at
original start). As a result after a reload Perl thinks that operations
are done withing a thread, and, most notably, denies to change environment.
For example, the following code properly works on original start,
but fails after a reload:
perl 'sub {
my $r = shift;
$r->send_http_header("text/plain");
$ENV{TZ} = "UTC";
$r->print("tz: " . $ENV{TZ} . " (localtime " . (localtime()) . ")\n");
$ENV{TZ} = "Europe/Moscow";
$r->print("tz: " . $ENV{TZ} . " (localtime " . (localtime()) . ")\n");
return OK;
}';
To fix this, PERL_SET_INTERP() added anywhere where PERL_SET_CONTEXT()
was previously used.
Note that PERL_SET_INTERP() doesn't seem to be documented anywhere.
Yet it is used in some other software, and also seems to be the only
solution possible.
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Atom size is the sum of atom header size and atom data size. The
specification says that the first 4 bytes are set to one when
the atom size is greater than the maximum unsigned 32-bit value.
Which means atom header size should be considered when the
comparison takes place between atom data size and 0xffffffff.
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The variable contains a list of curves as supported by the client.
Known curves are listed by their names, unknown ones are shown
in hex, e.g., "0x001d:prime256v1:secp521r1:secp384r1".
Note that OpenSSL uses session data for SSL_get1_curves(), and
it doesn't store full list of curves supported by the client when
serializing a session. As a result $ssl_curves is only available
for new sessions (and will be empty for reused ones).
The variable is only meaningful when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 and above.
With older versions the variable is empty.
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The variable contains list of ciphers as supported by the client.
Known ciphers are listed by their names, unknown ones are shown
in hex, e.g., ""AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:0x00ff".
The variable is fully supported only when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 and above.
With older version there is an attempt to provide some information
using SSL_get_shared_ciphers(). It only lists known ciphers though.
Moreover, as OpenSSL uses session data for SSL_get_shared_ciphers(),
and it doesn't store relevant data when serializing a session. As
a result $ssl_ciphers is only available for new sessions (and not
available for reused ones) when using OpenSSL older than 1.0.2.
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Previously, a request body bigger than "client_body_buffer_size" wasn't written
into a temporary file if it has been pre-read entirely. The preread buffer
is freed after processing, thus subsequent use of it might result in sending
corrupted body or cause a segfault.
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Previously SSL handshake timeouts were not properly logged, and resulted
in 502 errors instead of 504 (ticket #1126).
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It is not necessary to initialize ctx->ranges in all request, because
ctx->ranges in subrequest will be reassigned to ctx->ranges of main
request.
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On Linux, the rename syscall can be slow due to a global file system lock,
acquired for the entire rename operation, unless both old and new files are
in the same directory. To address this temporary files are now created
in the same directory as the expected resulting cache file when using the
"use_temp_path=off" parameter.
This change mostly reverts 99639bfdfa2a and 3281de8142f5, restoring the
behaviour as of a9138c35120d (with minor changes).
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Holding a cache node lock doesn't make sense as we can't use caching
anyway, and results in "ignore long locked inactive cache entry" alerts
if a node is locked for a long time.
The same is done for unbuffered connections, as they can be alive for
a long time as well.
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It configures a threshold in bytes, above which client range
requests are not cached. In such a case the client's Range
header is passed directly to a proxied server.
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As the pointer to the first argument was tested instead of the argument
itself, array of arguments was always created, even if there were no
arguments. Fix is to test args[0] instead of args.
Found by Coverity (CID 1356862).
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This is an API change.
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