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The OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED macro is used to suppress deprecation warnings.
This covers Session Tickets keys, SSL Engine, DH low level API for DHE ciphers.
Unlike OPENSSL_API_COMPAT, it works well with OpenSSL built with no-deprecated.
In particular, it doesn't unhide various macros in OpenSSL includes, which are
meant to be hidden under OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED.
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ERR_peek_error_line_data() was deprecated in favour of ERR_peek_error_all().
Here we use the ERR_peek_error_data() helper to pass only used arguments.
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Using PEM_read_bio_DHparams() and SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() is deprecated
as part of deprecating the low level DH functions in favor of EVP_PKEY:
https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=163f6dc
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Switch to SSL_get1_peer_certificate() when building with OpenSSL 3.0
and OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED defined.
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The only consumer is a callback function for SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback()
deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0. Now the function is conditionally compiled too.
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For example, it can fail due to weak DH parameters.
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The c->read->ready and c->write->ready flags might be reset during
the handshake, and not set again if the handshake was finished on
the other event. At the same time, some data might be read from
the socket during the handshake, so missing c->read->ready flag might
result in a connection hang, for example, when waiting for an SMTP
greeting (which was already received during the handshake).
Found by Sergey Kandaurov.
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Recent fixes to SSL shutdown with lingering close (554c6ae25ffc, 1.19.5)
broke logging of SSL variables. To make sure logging of SSL variables
works properly, avoid freeing c->ssl when doing an SSL shutdown before
lingering close.
Reported by Reinis Rozitis
(http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2021-May/060670.html).
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Instead of calling SSL_free() with each return point, introduced a single
place where cleanup happens. As a positive side effect, this fixes two
potential memory leaks on ngx_handle_read_event() and ngx_handle_write_event()
errors where there were no SSL_free() calls (though unlikely practical,
as errors there are only expected to happen due to bugs or kernel issues).
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Since we anyway do not set SO_REUSEPORT when testing configuration
(see ecb5cd305b06), trying to open additional sockets does not make much
sense, as all these additional sockets are expected to result in EADDRINUSE
errors from bind(). On the other hand, there are reports that trying
to open these sockets takes significant time under load: total configuration
testing time greater than 15s was observed in ticket #2188, compared to less
than 1s without load.
With this change, no additional sockets are opened during testing
configuration.
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Similar to lingering_time, it limits total connection lifetime before
keepalive is switched off. The default is 1 hour, which is close to
the total maximum connection lifetime possible with default
keepalive_requests and keepalive_timeout.
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If an attempt is made to delete an event which was already reported,
port_dissociate() returns an error. Fix is avoid doing anything if
ev->active is not set.
Possible alternative approach would be to avoid calling ngx_del_event()
at all if ev->active is not set. This approach, however, will require
something else to re-add the other event of the connection, since both
read and write events are dissociated if an event is reported on a file
descriptor. Currently ngx_eventport_del_event() re-associates write
event if called to delete read event, and vice versa.
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If, at the start of an event loop iteration, there are any timers
in the past (including timers expiring now), the ngx_process_events()
function is called with zero timeout, and returns immediately even
if there are no events. But the following code only calls
ngx_event_expire_timers() if time actually changed, so this results
in nginx spinning in the event loop till current time changes.
While such timers are not expected to appear under normal conditions,
as all such timers should be removed on previous event loop iterations,
they still can appear due to bugs, zero timeouts set in the configuration
(if this is not explicitly handled by the code), or due to external
time changes on systems without clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
Fix is to call ngx_event_expire_timers() unconditionally. Calling
it on each event loop iteration is not expected to be significant from
performance point of view, especially compared to a syscall in
ngx_process_events().
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The "!rev->ready" test seems to be a typo, introduced in the original
commit (719:f30b1a75fd3b). The ngx_handle_write_event() code properly
tests for "rev->ready" instead.
Due to this typo, read events might be unexpectedly removed during
proxying after an event on the other part of the proxied connection.
Catched by mail proxying tests.
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If debugging is not enabled, there is no need to do extra work in
ngx_ssl_verify_callback() and ngx_ssl_handshake_log().
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Ensure c->recv is properly reset to ngx_recv if SSL_shutdown()
blocks on writing.
The bug had appeared in 554c6ae25ffc.
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Now "s", "V", and "v" format specifiers may be prefixed with "x" (lowercase)
or "X" (uppercase) to output corresponding data in hexadecimal format.
In collaboration with Maxim Dounin.
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In some cases it might be needed to reject SSL handshake based on SNI
server name provided, for example, to make sure an invalid certificate
is not returned to clients trying to contact a name-based virtual server
without SSL configured. Previously, a "ssl_ciphers aNULL;" was used for
this. This workaround, however, is not compatible with TLSv1.3, in
particular, when using BoringSSL, where it is not possible to configure
TLSv1.3 ciphers at all.
With this change, the ssl_reject_handshake directive is introduced,
which instructs nginx to reject SSL handshakes with an "unrecognized_name"
alert in a particular server block.
For example, to reject handshake with names other than example.com,
one can use the following configuration:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_reject_handshake on;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.com.key;
}
The following configuration can be used to reject all SSL handshakes
without SNI server name provided:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_reject_handshake on;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name ~^;
ssl_certificate example.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.key;
}
Additionally, the ssl_reject_handshake directive makes configuring
certificates for the default server block optional. If no certificates
are configured in the default server for a given listening socket,
certificates must be defined in all non-default server blocks with
the listening socket in question.
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With the ssl_conf_command directive it is now possible to set
arbitrary OpenSSL configuration parameters as long as nginx is compiled
with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later. Full list of available configuration
commands can be found in the SSL_CONF_cmd manual page
(https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/SSL_CONF_cmd.html).
In particular, this allows configuring PrioritizeChaCha option
(ticket #1445):
ssl_conf_command Options PrioritizeChaCha;
It can be also used to configure TLSv1.3 ciphers in OpenSSL,
which fails to configure them via the SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list()
interface (ticket #1529):
ssl_conf_command Ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256;
Configuration commands are applied after nginx own configuration
for SSL, so they can be used to override anything set by nginx.
Note though that configuring OpenSSL directly with ssl_conf_command
might result in a behaviour nginx does not expect, and should be
done with care.
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This fixes "SSL_shutdown() failed (SSL: ... bad write retry)" errors
as observed on the second SSL_shutdown() call after SSL shutdown fixes in
09fb2135a589 (1.19.2), notably when HTTP/2 connections are closed due
to read timeouts while there are incomplete writes.
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This fixes "SSL_shutdown() failed (SSL: ... bad write retry)" errors
as observed on the second SSL_shutdown() call after SSL shutdown fixes in
09fb2135a589 (1.19.2), notably when sending fails in ngx_http_test_expect(),
similarly to ticket #1194.
Note that there are some places where c->error is misused to prevent
further output, such as ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection() if there
are pending streams, or in filter finalization. These places seem
to be extreme enough to don't care about missing shutdown though.
For example, filter finalization currently prevents keepalive from
being used.
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The c->read->ready and c->write->ready flags need to be cleared to ensure
that appropriate read or write events will be reported by kernel. Without
this, SSL shutdown might wait till the timeout after blocking on writing
or reading even if there is a socket activity.
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OpenSSL 1.1.1 fails to return SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL if an error happens
during SSL_write() after close_notify alert from the peer, and returns
SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN instead. Broken by this commit, which removes
the "i == 0" check around the SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN one:
https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=8051ab2
In particular, if a client closed the connection without reading
the response but with properly sent close_notify alert, this resulted in
unexpected "SSL_write() failed while ..." critical log message instead
of correct "SSL_write() failed (32: Broken pipe)" at the info level.
Since SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN cannot be legitimately returned after
SSL_write(), the fix is to convert all SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN errors
after SSL_write() to SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL.
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Previously, bidirectional shutdown never worked, due to two issues
in the code:
1. The code only tested SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
when there was an error in the error queue, which cannot happen.
The bug was introduced in an attempt to fix unexpected error logging
as reported with OpenSSL 0.9.8g
(http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2008-January/003084.html).
2. The code never called SSL_shutdown() for the second time to wait for
the peer's close_notify alert.
This change fixes both issues.
Note that after this change bidirectional shutdown is expected to work for
the first time, so c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown now makes a difference. This
is not a problem for HTTP code which always uses c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown,
but might be a problem for stream and mail code, as well as 3rd party
modules.
To minimize the effect of the change, the timeout, which was used to be 30
seconds and not configurable, though never actually used, is now set to
3 seconds. It is also expanded to apply to both SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and
SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, so timeout is properly set if writing to the socket
buffer is not possible.
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Previous behaviour was to pass everything to the client, but this
seems to be suboptimal and causes issues (ticket #1695). Fix is to
drop extra data instead, as it naturally happens in most clients.
This change covers generic buffered and unbuffered filters as used
in the scgi and uwsgi modules. Appropriate input filter init
handlers are provided by the scgi and uwsgi modules to set corresponding
lengths.
Note that for responses to HEAD requests there is an exception:
we do allow any response length. This is because responses to HEAD
requests might be actual full responses, and it is up to nginx
to remove the response body. If caching is enabled, only full
responses matching the Content-Length header will be cached
(see b779728b180c).
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Using SSL_CTX_set_verify(SSL_VERIFY_PEER) implies that OpenSSL will
send a certificate request during an SSL handshake, leading to unexpected
certificate requests from browsers as long as there are any client
certificates installed. Given that ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate()
is called unconditionally by the ngx_http_ssl_module, this affected
all HTTPS servers. Broken by 699f6e55bbb4 (not released yet).
Fix is to set verify callback in the ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate() function
without changing the verify mode.
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When validating second and further certificates, ssl callback could be called
twice to report the error. After the first call client connection is
terminated and its memory is released. Prior to the second call and in it
released connection memory is accessed.
Errors triggering this behavior:
- failure to create the request
- failure to start resolving OCSP responder name
- failure to start connecting to the OCSP responder
The fix is to rearrange the code to eliminate the second call.
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This ensures that certificate verification is properly logged to debug
log during upstream server certificate verification. This should help
with debugging various certificate issues.
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When enabled, certificate status is stored in cache and is used to validate
the certificate in future requests.
New directive ssl_ocsp_cache is added to configure the cache.
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OCSP validation for client certificates is enabled by the "ssl_ocsp" directive.
OCSP responder can be optionally specified by "ssl_ocsp_responder".
When session is reused, peer chain is not available for validation.
If the verified chain contains certificates from the peer chain not available
at the server, validation will fail.
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Previously only the first responder address was used per each stapling update.
Now, in case of a network or parsing error, next address is used.
This also fixes the issue with unsupported responder address families
(ticket #1330).
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Previous change 1ce3f01a4355 incorrectly introduced processing of the
ngx_posted_next_events queue at the end of operation, effectively making
posted next events a nop, since at the end of an event loop iteration
the queue is always empty. Correct approach is to move events to the
ngx_posted_events queue at an iteration start, as it was done previously.
Further, in some cases the c->read event might be already in the
ngx_posted_events queue, and calling ngx_post_event() with the
ngx_posted_next_events queue won't do anything. To make sure the event
will be correctly placed into the ngx_posted_next_events queue
we now check if it is already posted.
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Introduced in 9d2ad2fb4423 available bytes handling in SSL relied
on connection read handler being overwritten to set the ready flag
and the amount of available bytes. This approach is, however, does
not work properly when connection read handler is changed, for example,
when switching to a next pipelined request, and can result in unexpected
connection timeouts, see here:
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2019-December/012825.html
Fix is to introduce ngx_event_process_posted_next() instead, which
will set ready and available regardless of how event handler is set.
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Added code to track number of bytes available in the socket.
This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while
working with fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer
faster than we are able to read and process data.
When kernel does not provide number of bytes available, it is
retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD) as long as a buffer is filled by
SSL_read().
It is assumed that number of bytes returned by SSL_read() is close
to the number of bytes read from the socket, as we do not use
SSL compression. But even if it is not true for some reason, this
is not important, as we post an additional reading event anyway.
Note that data can be buffered at SSL layer, and it is not possible
to simply stop reading at some point and wait till the event will
be reported by the kernel again. This can be only done when there
are no data in SSL buffers, and there is no good way to find out if
it's the case.
Instead of trying to figure out if SSL buffers are empty, this patch
introduces events posted for the next event loop iteration - such
events will be processed only on the next event loop iteration,
after going into the kernel and retrieving additional events. This
seems to be simple and reliable approach.
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This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while working
with a fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer faster
than we are able to read and process them (ticket #1431). This is
basically what we already do on FreeBSD with kqueue, where information
about the number of bytes in the socket buffer is returned by
the kevent() call.
With other event methods rev->available is now set to -1 when the socket
is ready for reading. Later in ngx_recv() and ngx_recv_chain(), if
full buffer is received, real number of bytes in the socket buffer is
retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD). Reading more than this number of bytes
ensures that even with edge-triggered event methods the event will be
triggered again, so it is safe to stop processing of the socket and
switch to other connections.
Using ioctl(FIONREAD) only after reading a full buffer is an optimization.
With this approach we only call ioctl(FIONREAD) when there are at least
two recv()/readv() calls.
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As long as there are data to read in the socket, yet the amount of data
is less than total size of the buffers in the chain, this saves one
unneeded read() syscall. Before this change, reading only stopped if
ngx_ssl_recv() returned no data, that is, two read() syscalls in a row
returned EAGAIN.
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In SSL connections, data can be buffered by the SSL layer, and it is
wrong to avoid doing c->recv_chain() if c->read->available is 0 and
c->read->pending_eof is set. And tests show that the optimization in
question indeed can result in incorrect detection of premature connection
close if upstream closes the connection without sending a close notify
alert at the same time. Fix is to disable c->read->available optimization
for SSL connections.
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Winsock uses ECONNABORTED instead of ECONNRESET in some cases.
For non-SSL connections this is already handled since baad3036086e.
Reported at
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2019-August/062363.html.
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If OCSP stapling was enabled with dynamic certificate loading, with some
OpenSSL versions (1.0.2o and older, 1.1.0h and older; fixed in 1.0.2p,
1.1.0i, 1.1.1) a segmentation fault might happen.
The reason is that during an abbreviated handshake the certificate
callback is not called, but the certificate status callback was called
(https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/1662), leading to NULL being
returned from SSL_get_certificate().
Fix is to explicitly check SSL_get_certificate() result.
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OCSP response uses the DER format and as such needs to be opened in binary-mode.
This only has any effect under Win32.
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If X509_get_issuer_name() or X509_get_subject_name() returned NULL,
this could lead to a certificate reference leak. It cannot happen
in practice though, since each function returns an internal pointer
to a mandatory subfield of the certificate successfully decoded by
d2i_X509() during certificate message processing (closes #1751).
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This makes it possible to provide certificates directly via variables
in ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key directives, without using
intermediate files.
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