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2021-08-10SSL: silenced warnings when building with OpenSSL 3.0.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+2
The OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED macro is used to suppress deprecation warnings. This covers Session Tickets keys, SSL Engine, DH low level API for DHE ciphers. Unlike OPENSSL_API_COMPAT, it works well with OpenSSL built with no-deprecated. In particular, it doesn't unhide various macros in OpenSSL includes, which are meant to be hidden under OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED.
2021-08-10SSL: ERR_peek_error_line_data() compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0.Sergey Kandaurov2-1/+6
ERR_peek_error_line_data() was deprecated in favour of ERR_peek_error_all(). Here we use the ERR_peek_error_data() helper to pass only used arguments.
2021-08-10SSL: using SSL_CTX_set0_tmp_dh_pkey() with OpenSSL 3.0 in dhparam.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+31
Using PEM_read_bio_DHparams() and SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() is deprecated as part of deprecating the low level DH functions in favor of EVP_PKEY: https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=163f6dc
2021-08-10SSL: SSL_get_peer_certificate() is deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+5
Switch to SSL_get1_peer_certificate() when building with OpenSSL 3.0 and OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED defined.
2021-08-10SSL: RSA data type is deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.Sergey Kandaurov2-1/+7
The only consumer is a callback function for SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback() deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0. Now the function is conditionally compiled too.
2021-08-04SSL: SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() error handling.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+7
For example, it can fail due to weak DH parameters.
2021-08-03SSL: set events ready flags after handshake.Maxim Dounin1-0/+6
The c->read->ready and c->write->ready flags might be reset during the handshake, and not set again if the handshake was finished on the other event. At the same time, some data might be read from the socket during the handshake, so missing c->read->ready flag might result in a connection hang, for example, when waiting for an SMTP greeting (which was already received during the handshake). Found by Sergey Kandaurov.
2021-06-21Core: added the ngx_rbtree_data() macro.Vladimir Homutov1-2/+2
2021-06-01Fixed SSL logging with lingering close.Maxim Dounin2-0/+7
Recent fixes to SSL shutdown with lingering close (554c6ae25ffc, 1.19.5) broke logging of SSL variables. To make sure logging of SSL variables works properly, avoid freeing c->ssl when doing an SSL shutdown before lingering close. Reported by Reinis Rozitis (http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2021-May/060670.html).
2021-06-01SSL: ngx_ssl_shutdown() rework.Maxim Dounin1-22/+21
Instead of calling SSL_free() with each return point, introduced a single place where cleanup happens. As a positive side effect, this fixes two potential memory leaks on ngx_handle_read_event() and ngx_handle_write_event() errors where there were no SSL_free() calls (though unlikely practical, as errors there are only expected to happen due to bugs or kernel issues).
2021-05-31Core: disabled cloning sockets when testing config (ticket #2188).Maxim Dounin1-10/+13
Since we anyway do not set SO_REUSEPORT when testing configuration (see ecb5cd305b06), trying to open additional sockets does not make much sense, as all these additional sockets are expected to result in EADDRINUSE errors from bind(). On the other hand, there are reports that trying to open these sockets takes significant time under load: total configuration testing time greater than 15s was observed in ticket #2188, compared to less than 1s without load. With this change, no additional sockets are opened during testing configuration.
2021-04-08Introduced the "keepalive_time" directive.Maxim Dounin4-0/+8
Similar to lingering_time, it limits total connection lifetime before keepalive is switched off. The default is 1 hour, which is close to the total maximum connection lifetime possible with default keepalive_requests and keepalive_timeout.
2021-03-28Events: fixed "port_dissociate() failed" alerts with eventport.Maxim Dounin1-1/+1
If an attempt is made to delete an event which was already reported, port_dissociate() returns an error. Fix is avoid doing anything if ev->active is not set. Possible alternative approach would be to avoid calling ngx_del_event() at all if ev->active is not set. This approach, however, will require something else to re-add the other event of the connection, since both read and write events are dissociated if an event is reported on a file descriptor. Currently ngx_eventport_del_event() re-associates write event if called to delete read event, and vice versa.
2021-03-26Events: fixed expiration of timers in the past.Maxim Dounin1-3/+1
If, at the start of an event loop iteration, there are any timers in the past (including timers expiring now), the ngx_process_events() function is called with zero timeout, and returns immediately even if there are no events. But the following code only calls ngx_event_expire_timers() if time actually changed, so this results in nginx spinning in the event loop till current time changes. While such timers are not expected to appear under normal conditions, as all such timers should be removed on previous event loop iterations, they still can appear due to bugs, zero timeouts set in the configuration (if this is not explicitly handled by the code), or due to external time changes on systems without clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). Fix is to call ngx_event_expire_timers() unconditionally. Calling it on each event loop iteration is not expected to be significant from performance point of view, especially compared to a syscall in ngx_process_events().
2021-03-05Events: fixed eventport handling in ngx_handle_read_event().Maxim Dounin1-1/+1
The "!rev->ready" test seems to be a typo, introduced in the original commit (719:f30b1a75fd3b). The ngx_handle_write_event() code properly tests for "rev->ready" instead. Due to this typo, read events might be unexpectedly removed during proxying after an event on the other part of the proxied connection. Catched by mail proxying tests.
2021-02-20SSL: added check for debugging.Maxim Dounin1-0/+8
If debugging is not enabled, there is no need to do extra work in ngx_ssl_verify_callback() and ngx_ssl_handshake_log().
2021-02-20SSL: added missed error reporting during variables evaluation.Maxim Dounin1-4/+13
2021-02-20SSL: X509_NAME_oneline() error handling.Maxim Dounin1-5/+37
2020-12-08SSL: fixed SSL shutdown on lingering close.Ruslan Ermilov1-0/+4
Ensure c->recv is properly reset to ngx_recv if SSL_shutdown() blocks on writing. The bug had appeared in 554c6ae25ffc.
2020-10-28Core: added format specifiers to output binary data as hex.Vladimir Homutov2-20/+8
Now "s", "V", and "v" format specifiers may be prefixed with "x" (lowercase) or "X" (uppercase) to output corresponding data in hexadecimal format. In collaboration with Maxim Dounin.
2020-10-22SSL: ssl_reject_handshake directive (ticket #195).Maxim Dounin2-2/+11
In some cases it might be needed to reject SSL handshake based on SNI server name provided, for example, to make sure an invalid certificate is not returned to clients trying to contact a name-based virtual server without SSL configured. Previously, a "ssl_ciphers aNULL;" was used for this. This workaround, however, is not compatible with TLSv1.3, in particular, when using BoringSSL, where it is not possible to configure TLSv1.3 ciphers at all. With this change, the ssl_reject_handshake directive is introduced, which instructs nginx to reject SSL handshakes with an "unrecognized_name" alert in a particular server block. For example, to reject handshake with names other than example.com, one can use the following configuration: server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_reject_handshake on; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate example.com.crt; ssl_certificate_key example.com.key; } The following configuration can be used to reject all SSL handshakes without SNI server name provided: server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_reject_handshake on; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name ~^; ssl_certificate example.crt; ssl_certificate_key example.key; } Additionally, the ssl_reject_handshake directive makes configuring certificates for the default server block optional. If no certificates are configured in the default server for a given listening socket, certificates must be defined in all non-default server blocks with the listening socket in question.
2020-10-22SSL: ssl_conf_command directive.Maxim Dounin2-0/+76
With the ssl_conf_command directive it is now possible to set arbitrary OpenSSL configuration parameters as long as nginx is compiled with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later. Full list of available configuration commands can be found in the SSL_CONF_cmd manual page (https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/SSL_CONF_cmd.html). In particular, this allows configuring PrioritizeChaCha option (ticket #1445): ssl_conf_command Options PrioritizeChaCha; It can be also used to configure TLSv1.3 ciphers in OpenSSL, which fails to configure them via the SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() interface (ticket #1529): ssl_conf_command Ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256; Configuration commands are applied after nginx own configuration for SSL, so they can be used to override anything set by nginx. Note though that configuring OpenSSL directly with ssl_conf_command might result in a behaviour nginx does not expect, and should be done with care.
2020-09-16SSL: disabled shutdown when there are buffered data.Maxim Dounin1-1/+1
This fixes "SSL_shutdown() failed (SSL: ... bad write retry)" errors as observed on the second SSL_shutdown() call after SSL shutdown fixes in 09fb2135a589 (1.19.2), notably when HTTP/2 connections are closed due to read timeouts while there are incomplete writes.
2020-09-16SSL: disabled shutdown after connection errors.Maxim Dounin1-1/+1
This fixes "SSL_shutdown() failed (SSL: ... bad write retry)" errors as observed on the second SSL_shutdown() call after SSL shutdown fixes in 09fb2135a589 (1.19.2), notably when sending fails in ngx_http_test_expect(), similarly to ticket #1194. Note that there are some places where c->error is misused to prevent further output, such as ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection() if there are pending streams, or in filter finalization. These places seem to be extreme enough to don't care about missing shutdown though. For example, filter finalization currently prevents keepalive from being used.
2020-09-16SSL: fixed event handling during shutdown.Maxim Dounin1-0/+7
The c->read->ready and c->write->ready flags need to be cleared to ensure that appropriate read or write events will be reported by kernel. Without this, SSL shutdown might wait till the timeout after blocking on writing or reading even if there is a socket activity.
2020-09-16SSL: workaround for incorrect SSL_write() errors in OpenSSL 1.1.1.Maxim Dounin1-0/+12
OpenSSL 1.1.1 fails to return SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL if an error happens during SSL_write() after close_notify alert from the peer, and returns SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN instead. Broken by this commit, which removes the "i == 0" check around the SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN one: https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=8051ab2 In particular, if a client closed the connection without reading the response but with properly sent close_notify alert, this resulted in unexpected "SSL_write() failed while ..." critical log message instead of correct "SSL_write() failed (32: Broken pipe)" at the info level. Since SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN cannot be legitimately returned after SSL_write(), the fix is to convert all SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN errors after SSL_write() to SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL.
2020-08-10SSL: fixed shutdown handling.Maxim Dounin1-31/+48
Previously, bidirectional shutdown never worked, due to two issues in the code: 1. The code only tested SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE when there was an error in the error queue, which cannot happen. The bug was introduced in an attempt to fix unexpected error logging as reported with OpenSSL 0.9.8g (http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2008-January/003084.html). 2. The code never called SSL_shutdown() for the second time to wait for the peer's close_notify alert. This change fixes both issues. Note that after this change bidirectional shutdown is expected to work for the first time, so c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown now makes a difference. This is not a problem for HTTP code which always uses c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown, but might be a problem for stream and mail code, as well as 3rd party modules. To minimize the effect of the change, the timeout, which was used to be 30 seconds and not configurable, though never actually used, is now set to 3 seconds. It is also expanded to apply to both SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, so timeout is properly set if writing to the socket buffer is not possible.
2020-07-23OCSP: fixed certificate reference leak.Sergey Kandaurov1-0/+9
2020-07-06Upstream: drop extra data sent by upstream.Maxim Dounin1-0/+28
Previous behaviour was to pass everything to the client, but this seems to be suboptimal and causes issues (ticket #1695). Fix is to drop extra data instead, as it naturally happens in most clients. This change covers generic buffered and unbuffered filters as used in the scgi and uwsgi modules. Appropriate input filter init handlers are provided by the scgi and uwsgi modules to set corresponding lengths. Note that for responses to HEAD requests there is an exception: we do allow any response length. This is because responses to HEAD requests might be actual full responses, and it is up to nginx to remove the response body. If caching is enabled, only full responses matching the Content-Length header will be cached (see b779728b180c).
2020-06-29SSL: fixed unexpected certificate requests (ticket #2008).Maxim Dounin1-1/+2
Using SSL_CTX_set_verify(SSL_VERIFY_PEER) implies that OpenSSL will send a certificate request during an SSL handshake, leading to unexpected certificate requests from browsers as long as there are any client certificates installed. Given that ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate() is called unconditionally by the ngx_http_ssl_module, this affected all HTTPS servers. Broken by 699f6e55bbb4 (not released yet). Fix is to set verify callback in the ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate() function without changing the verify mode.
2020-06-15OCSP: fixed use-after-free on error.Roman Arutyunyan1-21/+20
When validating second and further certificates, ssl callback could be called twice to report the error. After the first call client connection is terminated and its memory is released. Prior to the second call and in it released connection memory is accessed. Errors triggering this behavior: - failure to create the request - failure to start resolving OCSP responder name - failure to start connecting to the OCSP responder The fix is to rearrange the code to eliminate the second call.
2020-06-03SSL: added verify callback to ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate().Maxim Dounin1-0/+2
This ensures that certificate verification is properly logged to debug log during upstream server certificate verification. This should help with debugging various certificate issues.
2020-05-23Fixed format specifiers.Sergey Kandaurov1-2/+2
2020-05-22OCSP: certificate status cache.Roman Arutyunyan2-4/+307
When enabled, certificate status is stored in cache and is used to validate the certificate in future requests. New directive ssl_ocsp_cache is added to configure the cache.
2020-05-22SSL: client certificate validation with OCSP (ticket #1534).Roman Arutyunyan3-15/+607
OCSP validation for client certificates is enabled by the "ssl_ocsp" directive. OCSP responder can be optionally specified by "ssl_ocsp_responder". When session is reused, peer chain is not available for validation. If the verified chain contains certificates from the peer chain not available at the server, validation will fail.
2020-05-22OCSP stapling: iterate over all responder addresses.Roman Arutyunyan1-13/+54
Previously only the first responder address was used per each stapling update. Now, in case of a network or parsing error, next address is used. This also fixes the issue with unsupported responder address families (ticket #1330).
2020-05-17OCSP stapling: keep extra chain in the staple object.Roman Arutyunyan1-29/+18
2020-05-06OCSP stapling: moved response verification to a separate function.Roman Arutyunyan1-136/+154
2019-12-27SSL: reworked posted next events again.Maxim Dounin4-14/+16
Previous change 1ce3f01a4355 incorrectly introduced processing of the ngx_posted_next_events queue at the end of operation, effectively making posted next events a nop, since at the end of an event loop iteration the queue is always empty. Correct approach is to move events to the ngx_posted_events queue at an iteration start, as it was done previously. Further, in some cases the c->read event might be already in the ngx_posted_events queue, and calling ngx_post_event() with the ngx_posted_next_events queue won't do anything. To make sure the event will be correctly placed into the ngx_posted_next_events queue we now check if it is already posted.
2019-12-24SSL: reworked posted next events.Maxim Dounin5-34/+28
Introduced in 9d2ad2fb4423 available bytes handling in SSL relied on connection read handler being overwritten to set the ready flag and the amount of available bytes. This approach is, however, does not work properly when connection read handler is changed, for example, when switching to a next pipelined request, and can result in unexpected connection timeouts, see here: http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2019-December/012825.html Fix is to introduce ngx_event_process_posted_next() instead, which will set ready and available regardless of how event handler is set.
2019-10-17SSL: available bytes handling (ticket #1431).Maxim Dounin5-0/+78
Added code to track number of bytes available in the socket. This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while working with fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer faster than we are able to read and process data. When kernel does not provide number of bytes available, it is retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD) as long as a buffer is filled by SSL_read(). It is assumed that number of bytes returned by SSL_read() is close to the number of bytes read from the socket, as we do not use SSL compression. But even if it is not true for some reason, this is not important, as we post an additional reading event anyway. Note that data can be buffered at SSL layer, and it is not possible to simply stop reading at some point and wait till the event will be reported by the kernel again. This can be only done when there are no data in SSL buffers, and there is no good way to find out if it's the case. Instead of trying to figure out if SSL buffers are empty, this patch introduces events posted for the next event loop iteration - such events will be processed only on the next event loop iteration, after going into the kernel and retrieving additional events. This seems to be simple and reliable approach.
2019-10-17Events: available bytes calculation via ioctl(FIONREAD).Maxim Dounin8-10/+8
This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while working with a fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer faster than we are able to read and process them (ticket #1431). This is basically what we already do on FreeBSD with kqueue, where information about the number of bytes in the socket buffer is returned by the kevent() call. With other event methods rev->available is now set to -1 when the socket is ready for reading. Later in ngx_recv() and ngx_recv_chain(), if full buffer is received, real number of bytes in the socket buffer is retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD). Reading more than this number of bytes ensures that even with edge-triggered event methods the event will be triggered again, so it is safe to stop processing of the socket and switch to other connections. Using ioctl(FIONREAD) only after reading a full buffer is an optimization. With this approach we only call ioctl(FIONREAD) when there are at least two recv()/readv() calls.
2019-10-17SSL: improved ngx_ssl_recv_chain() to stop if c->read->ready is 0.Maxim Dounin1-0/+4
As long as there are data to read in the socket, yet the amount of data is less than total size of the buffers in the chain, this saves one unneeded read() syscall. Before this change, reading only stopped if ngx_ssl_recv() returned no data, that is, two read() syscalls in a row returned EAGAIN.
2019-10-17Event pipe: disabled c->read->available checking for SSL.Maxim Dounin1-1/+5
In SSL connections, data can be buffered by the SSL layer, and it is wrong to avoid doing c->recv_chain() if c->read->available is 0 and c->read->pending_eof is set. And tests show that the optimization in question indeed can result in incorrect detection of premature connection close if upstream closes the connection without sending a close notify alert at the same time. Fix is to disable c->read->available optimization for SSL connections.
2019-08-16SSL: lowered log level for WSAECONNABORTED errors on Windows.Maxim Dounin1-0/+3
Winsock uses ECONNABORTED instead of ECONNRESET in some cases. For non-SSL connections this is already handled since baad3036086e. Reported at http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2019-August/062363.html.
2016-04-11SSL: removed OpenSSL 0.9.7 compatibility.Sergey Kandaurov2-48/+4
2019-04-15OCSP stapling: fixed segfault with dynamic certificate loading.Maxim Dounin1-0/+5
If OCSP stapling was enabled with dynamic certificate loading, with some OpenSSL versions (1.0.2o and older, 1.1.0h and older; fixed in 1.0.2p, 1.1.0i, 1.1.1) a segmentation fault might happen. The reason is that during an abbreviated handshake the certificate callback is not called, but the certificate status callback was called (https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/1662), leading to NULL being returned from SSL_get_certificate(). Fix is to explicitly check SSL_get_certificate() result.
2019-04-03OCSP stapling: open ssl_stapling_file in binary-mode.Sergey Kandaurov1-1/+1
OCSP response uses the DER format and as such needs to be opened in binary-mode. This only has any effect under Win32.
2019-03-26SSL: missing free calls in $ssl_client_s_dn and $ssl_client_i_dn.Nikolay Morozov1-0/+2
If X509_get_issuer_name() or X509_get_subject_name() returned NULL, this could lead to a certificate reference leak. It cannot happen in practice though, since each function returns an internal pointer to a mandatory subfield of the certificate successfully decoded by d2i_X509() during certificate message processing (closes #1751).
2019-03-09SSL: support for parsing PEM certificates from memory.Maxim Dounin1-25/+43
This makes it possible to provide certificates directly via variables in ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key directives, without using intermediate files.