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-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-
-<!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../dtd/module.dtd">
-
-<module name="HTTP MP4 Module" id="http_mp4_module">
-
-<section name="Summary">
-
-<para>
-The module <code>ngx_http_mp4_module</code> provides pseudo-streaming
-server-side support for H.264/AAC files typically having filename extensions
-<pathname>.mp4</pathname>, <pathname>.m4v</pathname>,
-and <pathname>.m4a</pathname>.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Pseudo-streaming works in alliance with conformant Flash players.
-A player sends an HTTP request to the server with a start time
-argument in the request URI’s query string (named simply
-<parameter>start</parameter>
-and specified in seconds), and the server responds with a stream
-so that its start position corresponds to the requested time,
-for example:
-<example>
-http://example.com/elephants_dream.mp4?start=238.88
-</example>
-This allows for a random seeking at any time, or starting playback
-in the middle of a timeline.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To support seeking, H.264-based formats store the metadata
-in the so-called “moov atom.”
-It is a part of the file that holds the index information for the
-whole file.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To start playback, a player first needs to read metadata.
-This is done by sending a special request with the
-<parameter>start=0</parameter>
-argument. Many encoding software will insert the metadata at
-the end of the file. This is bad for pseudo-streaming:
-the metadata needs to be located at the beginning of the file,
-or else the entire file will have to be downloaded before it
-starts playing. If a file is well-formed (with metadata at the
-beginning of a file), nginx just sends back the contents of a file.
-Otherwise, it has to read the file and prepare a new stream so that
-metadata comes before media data.
-This involves some CPU, memory, and disk I/O overhead,
-so it is a good idea to
-<link url="http://flowplayer.org/plugins/streaming/pseudostreaming.html#prepare">
-prepare an original file for pseudo-streaming</link>,
-rather than having nginx do this on every such request.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-For a matching request with a non-zero
-<parameter>start</parameter>
-argument, nginx will read metadata from the file, prepare the
-stream starting from the requested offset, and send it to a client.
-This has the same overhead as described above.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If a matching request does not include the
-<parameter>start</parameter>
-argument, there is no overhead, and the file is just sent as a static resource.
-Some players also support byte-range requests, and thus do not require
-this module at all.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the
-<code>--with-http_mp4_module</code>
-configuration parameter.
-<note>
-If you were using the third-party mp4 module, be sure to disable it.
-</note>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-A similar pseudo-streaming support for FLV files is provided by the module
-<link doc="ngx_http_flv_module.xml">ngx_http_flv_module</link>.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
-
-<para>
-<example>
-location /video/ {
- mp4;
- mp4_buffer_size 1m;
- mp4_max_buffer_size 5m;
-}
-</example>
-</para>
-
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="directives" name="Directives">
-
-<directive name="mp4">
-<syntax>mp4</syntax>
-<default/>
-<context>location</context>
-
-<para>
-Turns on module processing in a surrounding location.
-</para>
-
-</directive>
-
-
-<directive name="mp4_buffer_size">
-<syntax>mp4_buffer_size <argument>size</argument></syntax>
-<default>mp4_buffer_size 512K</default>
-<context>http</context>
-<context>server</context>
-<context>location</context>
-
-<para>
-Sets the initial size of a memory buffer used to process MP4 files.
-</para>
-
-</directive>
-
-
-<directive name="mp4_max_buffer_size">
-<syntax>mp4_max_buffer_size <argument>size</argument></syntax>
-<default>mp4_max_buffer_size 10M</default>
-<context>http</context>
-<context>server</context>
-<context>location</context>
-
-<para>
-During metadata processing, a larger buffer may become necessary.
-Its size cannot exceed the specified <argument>size</argument>,
-or else nginx will return the server error
-<http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>,
-and log the following:
-<example>
-"/some/movie/file.mp4" mp4 moov atom is too large:
-12583268, you may want to increase mp4_max_buffer_size
-</example>
-</para>
-
-</directive>
-
-</section>
-
-</module>