Previously, all upstream DNS entries would be immediately re-resolved
on config reload.  With a large number of upstreams, this creates
a spike of DNS resolution requests.  These spikes can overwhelm the
DNS server or cause drops on the network.

This patch retains the TTL of previous resolutions across reloads
by copying each upstream's name's expiry time across configuration
cycles.  As a result, no additional resolutions are needed.

Specifying the upstream server by a hostname together with the
"resolve" parameter will make the hostname to be periodically
resolved, and upstream servers added/removed as necessary.

This requires a "resolver" at the "http" configuration block.

The "resolver_timeout" parameter also affects when the failed
DNS requests will be attempted again.  Responses with NXDOMAIN
will be attempted again in 10 seconds.

Upstream has a configuration generation number that is incremented each
time servers are added/removed to the primary/backup list.  This number
is remembered by the peer.init method, and if peer.get detects a change
in configuration, it returns NGX_BUSY.

Each server has a reference counter.  It is incremented by peer.get and
decremented by peer.free.  When a server is removed, it is removed from
the list of servers and is marked as "zombie".  The memory allocated by
a zombie peer is freed only when its reference count becomes zero.

Co-authored-by: Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
Co-authored-by: Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>

Previously, the number of next_upstream tries included servers marked
as "down", resulting in "no live upstreams" with the code 502 instead
of the code derived from an attempt to connect to the last tried "up"
server (ticket #2096).

External structures are now identical regardless of stream SSL module
compiled in or not.

When enabled, some structures are padded to be size compatible
with their NGINX Plus versions.

It is to be used as a bitmask with various bits set/reset when appropriate.
Any bit set means that the peer should not be used, that is, exactly what
current checks do, no additional changes required.

It is to be used to track version of an upstream configuration used for
request processing.