This is a recommended behavior by RFC 7301 and is useful
for mitigation of protocol confusion attacks [1].

For POP3 and IMAP protocols IANA-assigned ALPN IDs are used [2].
For the SMTP protocol "smtp" is used.

[1] https://alpaca-attack.com/
[2] https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/

This adds new Auth-SSL-Protocol and Auth-SSL-Cipher headers to
the mail proxy auth protocol when SSL is enabled.

This can be useful for detecting users using older clients that
negotiate old ciphers when you want to upgrade to newer
TLS versions of remove suppport for old and insecure ciphers.
You can use your auth backend to notify these users before the
upgrade that they either need to upgrade their client software
or contact your support team to work out an upgrade path.

To load old/weak server or client certificates it might be needed to adjust
the security level, as introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0.  This change ensures that
ciphers are set before loading the certificates, so security level changes
via the cipher string apply to certificate loading.

Similarly to smtpd_hard_error_limit in Postfix and smtp_max_unknown_commands
in Exim, specifies the number of errors after which the connection is closed.

The change is mostly the same as the SMTP one (04e43d03e153 and 3f5d0af4e40a),
and ensures that nginx is able to properly handle or reject multiple IMAP
commands.  The s->cmd field is not really used and set for consistency.

Non-synchronizing literals handling in invalid/unknown commands is limited,
so when a non-synchronizing literal is detected at the end of a discarded
line, the connection is closed.

Only "A-Za-z0-9-._" characters now allowed (which is stricter than what
RFC 3501 requires, but expected to be enough for all known clients),
and tags shouldn't be longer than 32 characters.

Previously, s->backslash was set if any of the arguments was a quoted
string with a backslash character.  After successful command parsing
this resulted in all arguments being filtered to remove backslashes.
This is, however, incorrect, as backslashes should not be removed from
IMAP literals.  For example:

   S: * OK IMAP4 ready
   C: a01 login {9}
   S: + OK
   C: user\name "pass\"word"
   S: * BAD internal server error

resulted in "Auth-User: username" instead of "Auth-User: user\name"
as it should.

Fix is to apply backslash filtering on per-argument basis during parsing.

As discussed in the previous change, s->arg_start handling in the "done"
labels of ngx_mail_pop3_parse_command(), ngx_mail_imap_parse_command(),
and ngx_mail_smtp_parse_command() is wrong: s->arg_start cannot be
set there, as it is handled and cleared on all code paths where the
"done" labels are reached.  The relevant code is dead and now removed.

Previously, s->arg_start was left intact after invalid IMAP commands,
and this might result in an argument incorrectly added to the following
command.  Similarly, s->backslash was left intact as well, leading
to unneeded backslash removal.

For example (LFs from the client are explicitly shown as "<LF>"):

  S: * OK IMAP4 ready
  C: a01 login "\<LF>
  S: a01 BAD invalid command
  C: a0000000000\2 authenticate <LF>
  S: a00000000002 aBAD invalid command

The backslash followed by LF generates invalid command with s->arg_start
and s->backslash set, the following command incorrectly treats anything
from the old s->arg_start to the space after the command as an argument,
and removes the backslash from the tag.  If there is no space, s->arg_end
will be NULL.

Both things seem to be harmless though.  In particular:

- This can be used to provide an incorrect argument to a command without
  arguments.  The only command which seems to look at the single argument
  is AUTHENTICATE, and it checks the argument length before trying to
  access it.

- Backslash removal uses the "end" pointer, and stops due to "src < end"
  condition instead of scanning all the process memory if s->arg_end is
  NULL (and arg[0].len is huge).

- There should be no backslashes in unquoted strings.

An obvious fix is to clear s->arg_start and s->backslash on invalid commands,
similarly to how it is done in POP3 parsing (added in 810:e3aa8f305d21) and
SMTP parsing.

This, however, makes it clear that s->arg_start handling in the "done"
label is wrong: s->arg_start cannot be legitimately set there, as it
is expected to be cleared in all possible cases when the "done" label is
reached.  The relevant code is dead and will be removed by the following
change.

The change is mostly the same as the SMTP one (04e43d03e153 and 3f5d0af4e40a),
and ensures that nginx is able to properly handle or reject multiple POP3
commands, as required by the PIPELINING capability (RFC 2449).  The s->cmd
field is not really used and set for consistency.