The "sendfile_max_chunk" directive is important to prevent worker
monopolization by fast connections.  The 2m value implies maximum 200ms
delay with 100 Mbps links, 20ms delay with 1 Gbps links, and 2ms on
10 Gbps links.  It also seems to be a good value for disks.

Previously, connections to upstream servers used sendfile() if it was
enabled, but never honored sendfile_max_chunk.  This might result
in worker monopolization for a long time if large request bodies
are allowed.

Previously, it was checked that sendfile_max_chunk was enabled and
almost whole sendfile_max_chunk was sent (see e67ef50c3176), to avoid
delaying connections where sendfile_max_chunk wasn't reached (for example,
when sending responses smaller than sendfile_max_chunk).  Now we instead
check if there are unsent data, and the connection is still ready for writing.
Additionally we also check c->write->delayed to ignore connections already
delayed by limit_rate.

This approach is believed to be more robust, and correctly handles
not only sendfile_max_chunk, but also internal limits of c->send_chain(),
such as sendfile() maximum supported length (ticket #1870).

Previously, 1 millisecond delay was used instead.  In certain edge cases
this might result in noticeable performance degradation though, notably on
Linux with typical CONFIG_HZ=250 (so 1ms delay becomes 4ms),
sendfile_max_chunk 2m, and link speed above 2.5 Gbps.

Using posted next events removes the artificial delay and makes processing
fast in all cases.

The directive enables including all frames from start time to the most recent
key frame in the result.  Those frames are removed from presentation timeline
using mp4 edit lists.

Edit lists are currently supported by popular players and browsers such as
Chrome, Safari, QuickTime and ffmpeg.  Among those not supporting them properly
is Firefox[1].

Based on a patch by Tracey Jaquith, Internet Archive.

[1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1735300

The function updates the duration field of mdhd atom.  Previously it was
updated in ngx_http_mp4_read_mdhd_atom().  The change makes it possible to
alter track duration as a result of processing track frames.

Requires OpenSSL 3.0 compiled with "enable-ktls" option.  Further, KTLS
needs to be enabled in kernel, and in OpenSSL, either via OpenSSL
configuration file or with "ssl_conf_command Options KTLS;" in nginx
configuration.

On FreeBSD, kernel TLS is available starting with FreeBSD 13.0, and
can be enabled with "sysctl kern.ipc.tls.enable=1" and "kldload ktls_ocf"
to load a software backend, see man ktls(4) for details.

On Linux, kernel TLS is available starting with kernel 4.13 (at least 5.2
is recommended), and needs kernel compiled with CONFIG_TLS=y (with
CONFIG_TLS=m, which is used at least on Ubuntu 21.04 by default,
the tls module needs to be loaded with "modprobe tls").

This is a recommended behavior by RFC 7301 and is useful
for mitigation of protocol confusion attacks [1].

To avoid possible negative effects, list of supported protocols
was extended to include all possible HTTP protocol ALPN IDs
registered by IANA [2], i.e. "http/1.0" and "http/0.9".

[1] https://alpaca-attack.com/
[2] https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/

The variable contains protocol selected by ALPN during handshake and
is empty otherwise.

NPN was replaced with ALPN, published as RFC 7301 in July 2014.
It used to negotiate SPDY (and, in transition, HTTP/2).

NPN supported appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.1. It does not work with TLSv1.3 [1].
ALPN is supported since OpenSSL 1.0.2.

The NPN support was dropped in Firefox 53 [2] and Chrome 51 [3].

[1] https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/3665.
[2] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1248198
[3] https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5767920709795840