The bgcolor attribute overrides compatibility settings in browsers
and leads to undesirable behavior when the default font color is set
to white in the browser, since font-color is not also overridden.

Trying to look into r->err_status in the "return" directive
makes it behave differently than real errors generated in other
parts of the code, and is an endless source of various problems.
This behaviour was introduced in 726:7b71936d5299 (0.4.4) with
the comment "fix: "return" always overrode "error_page" response code".
It is not clear if there were any real cases this was expected to fix,
but there are several cases which are broken due to this change, some
previously fixed (4147:7f64de1cc2c0).

In ticket #1634, the problem is that when r->err_status is set to
a non-special status code, it is not possible to return a response
by simply returning r->err_status.  If this is the case, the only
option is to return script's e->status instead.  An example
configuration:

    location / {
        error_page 404 =200 /err502;
        return 404;
    }

    location = /err502 {
        return 502;
    }

After the change, such a configuration will properly return
standard 502 error, much like it happens when a 502 error is
generated by proxy_pass.

This also fixes the following configuration to properly close
connection as clearly requested by "return 444":

    location / {
        error_page 404 /close;
        return 404;
    }

    location = /close {
        return 444;
    }

Previously, this required "error_page 404 = /close;" to work
as intended.

If sending request body was not completed (u->request_body_sent is not set),
the upstream keepalive module won't save such a connection.  However, it
is theoretically possible (though highly unlikely) that sending of some
control frames can be blocked after the request body was sent.  The
ctx->output_blocked flag introduced to disable keepalive in such cases.

The code is now able to parse additional control frames after
the response is received, and can send control frames as well.
This fixes keepalive problems as observed with grpc-c, which can
send window update and ping frames after the response, see
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2018-August/056620.html.

Requested by Chris Caputo.

The directive configures maximum number of requests allowed on
a connection kept in the cache.  Once a connection reaches the number
of requests configured, it is no longer saved to the cache.
The default is 100.

Much like keepalive_requests for client connections, this is mostly
a safeguard to make sure connections are closed periodically and the
memory allocated from the connection pool is freed.

The directive configures maximum time a connection can be kept in the
cache.  By configuring a time which is smaller than the corresponding
timeout on the backend side one can avoid the race between closing
a connection by the backend and nginx trying to use the same connection
to send a request at the same time.

Early data AKA 0-RTT mode is enabled as long as "ssl_early_data on" is
specified in the configuration (default is off).

The $ssl_early_data variable evaluates to "1" if the SSL handshake
isn't yet completed, and can be used to set the Early-Data header as
per draft-ietf-httpbis-replay-04.