This variable contains URL-encoded client SSL certificate.  In contrast
to $ssl_client_cert, it doesn't depend on deprecated header continuation.
The NGX_ESCAPE_URI_COMPONENT variant of encoding is used, so the resulting
variable can be safely used not only in headers, but also as a request
argument.

The $ssl_client_cert variable should be considered deprecated now.
The $ssl_client_raw_cert variable will be eventually renambed back
to $ssl_client_cert.

No functional changes.

Support for the TLSv1.3 protocol will be introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.1.

The variable contains a list of curves as supported by the client.
Known curves are listed by their names, unknown ones are shown
in hex, e.g., "0x001d:prime256v1:secp521r1:secp384r1".

Note that OpenSSL uses session data for SSL_get1_curves(), and
it doesn't store full list of curves supported by the client when
serializing a session.  As a result $ssl_curves is only available
for new sessions (and will be empty for reused ones).

The variable is only meaningful when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 and above.
With older versions the variable is empty.

The variable contains list of ciphers as supported by the client.
Known ciphers are listed by their names, unknown ones are shown
in hex, e.g., ""AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:0x00ff".

The variable is fully supported only when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 and above.
With older version there is an attempt to provide some information
using SSL_get_shared_ciphers().  It only lists known ciphers though.
Moreover, as OpenSSL uses session data for SSL_get_shared_ciphers(),
and it doesn't store relevant data when serializing a session.  As
a result $ssl_ciphers is only available for new sessions (and not
available for reused ones) when using OpenSSL older than 1.0.2.

Originally, the variables kept a result of X509_NAME_oneline(),
which is, according to the official documentation, a legacy
function.  It produces a non standard output form and has
various quirks and inconsistencies.

The RFC2253 compliant behavior is introduced for these variables.
The original variables are available through $ssl_client_s_dn_legacy
and $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy.

This patch moves various OpenSSL-specific function calls into the
OpenSSL module and introduces ngx_ssl_ciphers() to make nginx more
crypto-library-agnostic.

OpenSSL 1.0.2+ allows configuring a curve list instead of a single curve
previously supported.  This allows use of different curves depending on
what client supports (as available via the elliptic_curves extension),
and also allows use of different curves in an ECDHE key exchange and
in the ECDSA certificate.

The special value "auto" was introduced (now the default for ssl_ecdh_curve),
which means "use an internal list of curves as available in the OpenSSL
library used".  For versions prior to OpenSSL 1.0.2 it maps to "prime256v1"
as previously used.  The default in 1.0.2b+ prefers prime256v1 as well
(and X25519 in OpenSSL 1.1.0+).

As client vs. server preference of curves is controlled by the
same option as used for ciphers (SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE),
the ssl_prefer_server_ciphers directive now controls both.