The XCLIENT command uses xtext encoding for attribute values,
as specified in https://www.postfix.org/XCLIENT_README.html.

Reported by Igor Morgenstern of Aisle Research.

Casts are believed to be not needed, since memcmp() has "const void *"
arguments since introduction of the "void" type in C89.  And on pre-C89
platforms nginx is unlikely to compile without warnings anyway, as there
are no casts in memcpy() and memmove() calls.

These casts were added in 1648:89a47f19b9ec without any details on why they
were added, and Igor does not remember details either.  The most plausible
explanation is that they were copied from ngx_strcmp() and were not really
needed even at that time.

Prodded by Alejandro Colomar.

At least FreeBSD, macOS, NetBSD, and OpenBSD can return unix sockets
with non-null-terminated sun_path.  Additionally, the address may become
non-null-terminated if it does not fit into the buffer provided and was
truncated (may happen on macOS, NetBSD, and Solaris, which allow unix socket
addresess larger than struct sockaddr_un).  As such, ngx_sock_ntop() might
overread the sockaddr provided, as it used "%s" format and thus assumed
null-terminated string.

To fix this, the ngx_strnlen() function was introduced, and it is now used
to calculate correct length of sun_path.

This patch fixes incorrect handling of auto redirect in configurations
like:

    location /0  { }
    location /a- { }
    location /a/ { proxy_pass ... }

With previously used sorting, this resulted in the following locations
tree (as "-" is less than "/"):

        "/a-"
    "/0"    "/a/"

and a request to "/a" didn't match "/a/" with auto_redirect, as it
didn't traverse relevant tree node during lookup (it tested "/a-",
then "/0", and then falled back to null location).

To preserve locale use for non-ASCII characters on case-insensetive
systems, libc's tolower() used.

This fixes warning produced during compilation of the ngx_http_geoip_module
due to const qualifier being discarded.