MTU selection starts by doubling the initial MTU until the first failure.
Then binary search is used to find the path MTU.

This is expected to help with clients using pipelining with some constant
depth, such as apt[1][2].

When downloading many resources, apt uses pipelining with some constant
depth, a number of requests in flight.  This essentially means that after
receiving a response it sends an additional request to the server, and
this can result in requests arriving to the server at any time.  Further,
additional requests are sent one-by-one, and can be easily seen as such
(neither as pipelined, nor followed by pipelined requests).

The only safe approach to close such connections (for example, when
keepalive_requests is reached) is with lingering.  To do so, now nginx
monitors if pipelining was used on the connection, and if it was, closes
the connection with lingering.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=973861#10
[2] https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-January/ZA2SP5SJU55LHEBCJMFDB2AZVELRLTHI.html

Response headers can be buffered in the SSL buffer.  But stream's fake
connection buffered flag did not reflect this, so any attempts to flush
the buffer without sending additional data were stopped by the write filter.

It does not seem to be possible to reflect this in fc->buffered though, as
we never known if main connection's c->buffered corresponds to the particular
stream or not.  As such, fc->buffered might prevent request finalization
due to sending data on some other stream.

Fix is to implement handling of flush buffers when the c->need_flush_buf
flag is set, similarly to the existing last buffer handling.  The same
flag is now used for UDP sockets in the stream module instead of explicit
checking of c->type.

Starting with FreeBSD 11, there is no need to use AIO operations to preload
data into cache for sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) to work.  Instead, sendfile()
handles non-blocking loading data from disk by itself.  It still can, however,
return EBUSY if a page is already being loaded (for example, by a different
process).  If this happens, we now post an event for the next event loop
iteration, so sendfile() is retried "after a short period", as manpage
recommends.

The limit of the number of EBUSY tolerated without any progress is preserved,
but now it does not result in an alert, since on an idle system event loop
iteration might be very short and EBUSY can happen many times in a row.
Instead, SF_NODISKIO is simply disabled for one call once the limit is
reached.

With this change, sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) is now used automatically as long as
sendfile() is enabled, and no longer requires "aio on;".

Similar to lingering_time, it limits total connection lifetime before
keepalive is switched off.  The default is 1 hour, which is close to
the total maximum connection lifetime possible with default
keepalive_requests and keepalive_timeout.