The module implements random load-balancing algorithm with optional second
choice.  In the latter case, the best of two servers is chosen, accounting
number of connections and server weight.

Example:

upstream u {
    random [two [least_conn]];

    server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    server 127.0.0.1:8081;
    server 127.0.0.1:8082;
    server 127.0.0.1:8083;
}

While 325b3042edd6 fixed it on MINIX, it broke it on systems
that output the word "version" on several lines with "cc -v".
The fix is to only consider "clang version" or "LLVM version"
as clang version, but this time only using sed(1).

This was previously used, but was incorrectly removed in 83d54192e97b
while removing old threads remnants.  Instead of using it conditionally
when threads are not used, we now set in unconditionally, as even with
thread pools enabled we never call OpenSSL functions in threads.

This fixes resulting binary when using --with-openssl with OpenSSL 1.1.0+
and without -lpthread linked (notably on FreeBSD without PCRE).

OpenSSL now uses pthread_atfork(), and this requires -lpthread on Linux
to compile.  Introduced NGX_LIBPTHREAD to add it as appropriate, similar
to existing NGX_LIBDL.

The module allows passing requests to upstream gRPC servers.
The module is built by default as long as HTTP/2 support is compiled in.
Example configuration:

    grpc_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Alternatively, the "grpc://" scheme can be used:

    grpc_pass grpc://127.0.0.1:9000;

Keepalive support is available via the upstream keepalive module.  Note
that keepalive connections won't currently work with grpc-go as it fails
to handle SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.

To use with SSL:

    grpc_pass grpcs://127.0.0.1:9000;

SSL connections use ALPN "h2" when available.  At least grpc-go works fine
without ALPN, so if ALPN is not available we just establish a connection
without it.

Tested with grpc-c++ and grpc-go.

When clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) (or faster variants, _FAST on FreeBSD,
and _COARSE on Linux) is available, we now use it for ngx_current_msec.
This should improve handling of timers if system time changes (ticket #189).